内容正文:
Unit 1
1.commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2.insist on坚决要求
3.wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗
4.come to power(开始)掌权;上台
5.take up a position担任;任职
6.sum up总结;概括
7.lead to导致
8.graduate from毕业于
9.with the objective of目的是
10.manage to do sth设法做成某事
11. in conclusion最后;总之
12. It is widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。
13. acknowledge sb/sth as...认为某人/物是……;承认某人/物是……
Unit 2
1. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
2. have a good command of...掌握……;精通……
3. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人(不要)做某事
4. oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
5. be absent from不参加;缺席
6. make sense of弄懂……的意思;理解
7.early on在初期;早先
8.catch fire着火
9.in this sense (in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
10.keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
11.think about考虑
12.be ready for...为……做好准备
13.in addition另外
14.prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
Unit 3
1. ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
2. appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
3.on the move在行进中;在移动中
4.set out出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
5.live off依靠……生活;以吃……为生
6.up to达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
7.upside down颠倒;倒转;翻转
8.wake up醒来
9.look after照顾
10.pick up拾起;捡起
11.be familiar with对……熟悉
Unit 4
1. vary from...to...在……到……之间变化;从……到……不等
2. a variety of=varieties of多种多样的
3. do sb a favour帮某人一个忙
4. be occupied with sth/in doing sth 忙于做某事
5. adjust...to...调整……以适应……
6.by contrast相比之下
7.by comparison(与……)相比较
8.break down分解;(机器)损坏,出故障;(谈判)失败;(身体)垮掉;消除;打破
9.in other words换句话说;也就是说
10.call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事
11.at work有某种影响;在工作
Unit 5
1.devote...to (doing) sth 把……奉献给;把……专注于;献身;致力
2. devote oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事;献身于(做)某事
3.be devoted to (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事;致力于(做)某事
4. convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
5. have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事
6. be comprised of包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)
7.in turn相应地;转而;依次;轮流
8.for instance例如;比如
9.fulfil one’s dreams 实现某人的梦想
10.in fact事实上
11.turn to转向;求助于
12.be ready for为……做准备
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