Unit 5 Geography 单词讲义 -2023-2024学年高中英语冀教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 5单词讲义 contest 词性：名词、动词 中文意思：竞赛，争夺，比赛 英文释义：a competition in which people try to do better than each other, or a situation in which people disagree and argue about something 词源：来自拉丁语 "contestari"，意为 "反对，争辩" 例句：The two boxers will contest the championship next month.（这两个拳击手将在下个月争夺冠军。） 固定搭配：contest a will（质疑遗嘱的有效性）、contest a decision（对决定提出异议） 近义词：competition, rivalry, dispute atmosphere 词性：名词 中文意思：大气，气氛 英文释义：the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth, or the feeling or mood that exists in a particular place or among a group of people 词源：来自希腊语 "atmos"，意为 "蒸汽"，"sphere"，意为 "球体" 例句：The atmosphere on the beach was very relaxed.（海滩上的气氛非常轻松。） 固定搭配：atmosphere pressure（大气压）、toxic atmosphere（有毒气氛） 近义词：air, climate, ambiance diverse 词性：形容词 中文意思：不同的，多样的 英文释义：having many different types or groups within it 词源：来自拉丁语 "diversus"，意为 "分开的，不同的" 例句：Our school has a diverse student body from all over the world.（我们学校的学生来自世界各地，具有多样性。） 固定搭配：diverse cultures（多元文化）、diverse interests（不同的兴趣） 近义词：varied, different, varied conclusion 词性：名词 中文意思：结论，结束 英文释义：a decision or opinion that is reached after thinking about something carefully, or the end of something 词源：来自拉丁语 "concludere"，意为 "结束，终止" 例句：In conclusion, we should all work together to protect our environment.（总之，我们都应该共同努力保护我们的环境。） 固定搭配：draw a conclusion（得出结论）、reach a conclusion（达成结论） 近义词：end, result, outcome complex 词性：形容词、名词 中文意思：复杂的，复合的 英文释义：made up of many different parts or ideas that are difficult to understand or explain, or a group of buildings where people live or work together 词源：来自拉丁语 "complexus"，意为 "结合在一起的" 例句：The instructions for assembling the furniture were too complex for me to follow.（组装家具的说明对我来说太复杂了，我无法理解。） forecast 词性：动词、名词 中文意思：预测，预报 英文释义：to predict or estimate (something, especially weather) in advance; a statement about what will happen in the future 词源：来自拉丁语 "fore-"（前）和 "-castrare"（安排，布置），意为“提前安排” 例句：The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow. 固定搭配：weather forecast 天气预报 近义词：predict, anticipate integrate 词性：动词