Unit 8知识点讲义2023-2024学年译林版英语八年级上册

8年级上Unit 8 1. Didn't you hear the rain? 否定疑问句，表示惊讶或者不快。翻译为“难道......不/没有......吗？” Isn't it a fine day today? 难道今天不是个好天气吗？ Can't you come a little earlier? 2. Who will mop up the water if I go home? mop v.用拖把擦干净，现在分词mopping,过去式为mopped mop up 擦干净，属于动词+副词结构的短语，代词作其宾语时候，必须放在mop和up 中间。 There is some water on the table.Mop it up,please. mop n.拖把 3. hundreds of...数百个的......;成百上千的......;thousands of 数千个的......;millions of 数百万的......;无数的......;billions of...数十亿的...... 注意：如果前面出现基础的数词，hundred、thousand、million 就不要再加复数形式，后面不加of three hundred students millions of stars ( ) The environment here becomes better and better.______birds are coming back. A. Hundred B.Hundreds C.Thousand D.Thousands of 4. Flood washes away village. wash away 冲走，为动词+副词的结构，代词作宾语，放中间，名词作宾语，放在中间或者away之后都可以。 The flood washed her son away last week=_____________________________________ wash sth.( for sb) （为某人）洗某物 My mother is washing clothes now. 5. There is a village around the river. village n.村庄，乡村，复数形式villages villager n. 村民 Some of the villagers helped the little boy find the way home. 6. At first,I felt a slight shake. shake n.摇动；震动 He gave the small tree a shake. v.摇动；震动，shook shake one’s head 摇头 shake hands with sb.与某人握手 We usually shake hands when we meet someone for the first time. 7. People screamed in fear. fear 名词，害怕，恐惧 in fear 恐惧地；害怕地 通常在句中作状语 He feels no fear. She just cried in fear. 类似的短语 in order 有序地 in surprise 惊奇地 in trouble 在困境中 in danger 处境危险 in need 有需要的 in use 在使用中 8. direction 名词 方向 in all directions=in every direction 四面八方 The boys ran in all directions after class. direction 还可以表示用法说明，常用复数形式，也可以作不可数名词，表示指导 9. It was dark and silent around me. silent adj.寂静的，在句中可作定语和表语 The large house was lonely and silent. silent的名词形式silence,寂静；沉默 in silence 寂静地；沉默地 They look at each other in silence. We all keep s______ about the matter. 10. I could not see anything at all,and I did not know if anyone ease was near me. not ...at all 一点也不，和助动词和情态动词连用，表示否定。 I don’t like eating fish at