2024年中考英语专项复习-被动语态（课件）

动词被动语态 The song is sung by me . The song is played by you. The drums are played by him. I sing the song. You play the song. He plays the drums . 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者时 一、被动语态构成： 1）“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成， be动词变化（am/is/are---was/were) I am asked to finish my work on time. 2) 情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词 be动词固定 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 【中考链接】 1. You can't wear shoes inside this place. It ______. A. doesn't allow B. isn't allowed C. hasn't allowed D. wasn't allowed 2. A new school ______ last year in my hometown. A. set up B. sets up C. is set up D. was set up 3. The football match ______ at school next week . A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold 4. Hurry up! The exam must ______ in 100 minutes. A. finish B. be finished C. is finished 二、主动语态变被动语态的方法 确定句子成分后 1.宾语变-----主语。 2.谓语----- be +done (be动词的时态由原句动词时态决定，be动词的单复数由原句宾语决定） 情态动词+do-----情态动词+be+done 3.主语---by sb。 They read English every day.   English is read (by them) every day. （宾变主，主变宾，谓动变成be done 形，人称、数、格随着变） You should finish your homework first. Your homework should be finished by you first. 练一练： 主动————被动 You can take this magazine home. This magazine ___________ home by you . can be taken 7 7 将下列句子变为被动语态。 1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. The tea ________ ________ on the sides of mountains by farmers. 2.You must clean your bedroom every day. Your bedroom must be cleaned every day. 练一练 is planted 注意：使役动词(如make, let 等)及感官动词(如hear，feel，watch，see 等)，在主动语态句子中后面接不带to 的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语，在被动语态句子中后面要接带to 的动词不定式(短语)作主语补足语。 如：The teacher makes her students finish their homework before Saturday. → The students are made to finish their homework before Saturday (by the teacher). make sb do sth --- be made to do sth 1. The tea