2023年中考英语语法——介词

介词 Dacy老师 介词 介词后面加名词，代词，动名词以及人称代词宾格 介词短语 ①一般来说介词短语做状语放句尾 介词短语可以表示时间状语，on Monday（一般放在末尾，句首也可以） 介词短语也可以表示地点状语，in the room（放在句尾或者句首都可以） 介词表示方式状语，by boat放句尾 周一我不得不去上学。 I had to go to school on Monday. 介词 ②介词短语做定语，放到名词后面（定语：翻译的时候译成“……的”） the book on the desk 放在果盘里的苹果。（果盘：fruit plate） Apples in a fruit plate. ③介词短语作表语，放系动词后 He is at home.他在家。 他在校。 He is in school. 介词 ④介词做补语，放动词后。 Let fresh air in. （in做补语） 常见的介词短语 A piece of cake:小菜一碟（强调容易） Agree with sb.赞成某人 All over the world=the whole world：整个世界 Along with:同……一道；伴随 As soon as:一……就…… As you can see:你是知道的 Ask sb for +想要的东西：向某人求助要…… Ask sb to do sth:询问某人做某事 名词+介词 A demand for:需求 a need for 需要 a reason for ...的原因 an advantage/disadvantage of ...的优缺点 a cause of ...的原因 a picture/a photo/a map/a plan/a drawing of 一张...的照片／地图／计划／绘画 an increase/ a decrease / a rise / a fall in ...的上升／下降 an invitation to ...的邀请 a solution to ...的解决方案 a reaction to 对...的反应 an answer to 对...的答案 an attitude to 对...的态度 a relationship with 和...的关系 a difference between ...之间的区别 形容词＋介词 be nice/kind/good/generous/polite/stupid/silly of someone 形容一个人 be nice/kind/good/generous/polite/rude/cruel to someone 对某人... be angry/annoyed/furious/upset about something 对某事生气 be angry/annoyed/furious/upset with someone for doing something 因为某人的...而生气 be excited/worried/nervous/happy about 对...感到...(情绪） be pleased/satisfied/happy/delighted/disappointed with 对收到的东西或某事的结果具有某种情感或态度 be surprised/shocked/amazed/astonished/upset at/by something 为某事感到... 形容词＋介词 be impressed with/by someone/something 佩服 be fed up/bored with something 对某事感到无聊 be tired/sick of 讨厌 be sorry about/for 为..感到抱歉 be sorry for 为...感到内疚 be afraid/frighted/terrified/scared of 对...感到害怕 be fond/proud/ashamed/jealous/envious of 对...感到喜欢／骄傲／羞耻／嫉妒 be suspicious/critical/tolerant of 对...感到怀疑／批判／容忍 形容词＋介词 be aware/conscious of 知道... be capable/incapable of 有...能力 be full of 充满 be short of 缺少 be typical of 一贯的 be certain/sure of/about 确定 be good/better/ace/brilliant at 擅长 be married/engaged