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限时练习:40min 完成时间: 月 日 天气:
寒假作业10 语法填空
语法填空解题方法
1. 解题思路
语法填空中对于没有给出提示词的空白,同学们可以在虚词( )范围内考虑;如有提示词,考虑实词变化,如名词单复数或所有格、动词时态和语态、形副比较级最高级、词性转换等。
2四步走解题法
◆检查搭配,前后连贯
◆根据语义,确定词形
◆分析句子,确定词性
◆通读全文,理解大意
提示:“四步走”解题法归根到底其实就是寻找依据,每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。
3.动词解题攻略
语法填空一般实词占据了6到7个,其中对动词的考查占3个左右。谓语动词一般考查一个,其余考查非谓语动词。做题时,学生应准确判断谓语和非谓语,再进一步针对两种不同的考点进行分析,填入正确的形式。
(
填动词,看谓语,有谓语填非谓语,
先看主被动,再看定义,最后看完成;
无谓语,填谓语,看三态,情态,语态和时态。
)
语法填空
(A)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. Our headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us 1 (move) to tears.
Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very 2 (exciting) because I am one of the best graduates. At the same time I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want 3 (take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I 4 (have) a great time at Red Star International School. I have learnt not only how to study, but how to be a man. In 5 future, I will work much 6 (hard). I hope I can be an astronaut when I 7 (grow) up.
Maria, Jane and Michael 8 (go) back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch 9 each other by sending e-mails, making telephone calls or writing letters. We will be good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, 10 (happy) and good luck.
(B)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? There is a good chance that you did. Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in 11 office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave 12 (deep). According to some sc