寒假作业12 阅读理解、阅读还原、阅读回答问题-【寒假分层作业】2024年九年级英语寒假培优练（人教版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业12 阅读理解、阅读还原、阅读回答问题 三类阅读解题方法： 1.细节理解题: ① 定位(准确;与题干保持一致)； ② 定位部分画横线,对比相关选项(通常同义词或从句表达同一个意思)； ③ 细节阅读务必认真、耐心，认真对比选项。 2.最佳题目类：What is the best title for the text? 说明文/议论文最佳题目: ①符合主旨大意；②新颖、吸引人。 记叙文最佳题目: ①符合大意；②重点看首末段，尤其后半部分情感升华之处。 3.主旨归纳题： 议论文或说明文的文章主旨大意:①基本上都在首段，注意首段的转折词:but; however; yet。 ②关注每个段落的关键词，反复出现的词往往与主旨相关联。 4.写作目的类： 捕捉表目的的词：to do...，with the purpose of...， in order to...，so as to...，with the aim of...。 (若是广告类，则目的是吸引你买其产品；若是环保类，则提倡人们以实际行动保护环境。) 5.猜词类: ◆猜代词(it，one，that， those 等):通常情况下就是上文所提到的名词。 ◆猜生词:反复推敲所猜单词的前后两句话，根据语境选出正确选项或通过构词法确定答案。 （1）通读短文,掌握大意，理顺关系 （2）阅读短文后选项,做到心中有数 （3）细读全文,推敲所给信息，确定答案 （4）复读全文,融会贯通，确认选项 6.阅读还原类: 7.推断类: ①找到信息源；②重视原文；③不要选择表层含义。 8.排序类: 根据选项中的顺序，从前到后根据时间顺序选出来。 一、阅读理解 阅读短文内容选择最佳选项。 （A） Do you want to make our city a better place? Join us and volunteer together. Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener. If you’re over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in West Lake Park. Let’s meet at the cast gate of the park at 8:30 a.m. this Saturday. You’d better wear sports shoes. Repainting walls The buildings covered with graffiti (涂鸦) are terrible. This Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Lugu Street and make them clean again. Anyone who is over ten can join us. Please arrive at No. 18, Lugu Street at 9:30 a.m. You needn’t bring any tools. Just remember to wear old clothes! Collecting rubbish You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Yuelu Mountain from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. No matter how old you are, come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun. 1．Volunteers need to ________ if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage. A．bring painting tools B．wear old clothes C．wear sports shoes 2．How long will volunteers spend collecti