寒假作业11 完形填空-【寒假分层作业】2024年九年级英语寒假培优练（人教版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业11 完形填空 完形填空解题方法： 1.细研首句定主旨 完形填空首句一般不设空，这是为了给学生提供一个清晰而完整的背景。记叙文首句往往介绍事件发生的时间、地点、人物和起因等细节信息，说明文和议论文一般通过文章首句点明全文的主题。仔细分析文章的首句,往往能获取许多解题信息，从而节省做题时间。 研读首句 确定文章体裁和题材 找文章起点背景和主要内容 锁定关键词,获取解题信息 2.前瞻后望重语境 完形填空题主要考查学生对语境的理解能力，所以空处的前后多有暗示(下文暗示上文的居多)。学生在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章的内容，弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系。 前瞻后望 联系空处与上下文语境 需“前瞻” 下文或最后的题目从上文中寻线索 需“后望” 开头的题目从下文中寻线索 需“前瞻后望” 中间的题目从上下文中寻线索 3.熟词生义要重视 一词多义和熟词生义是近几年中考完形填空中多次出现的词汇活用现象,这往往也是考生容易忽视的地方。备考时应注意单词本义以及根据词根推断单词的生僻意义。 熟词生义 注意积累熟词生义词汇 结合熟词生义和语境判断正确选项 如对选项不把握，可结合排除法和语法知识缩小范围，提高正确率 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 （A） Once upon a time, there was a very bad man. When he saw people 1 happily, he became angry. What he hated most was when people were polite to each other, saying words like “please” and “thanks”. 2 , he didn’t use sentences like “Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?” He thought all the kind and polite words were useless. So he 3 with a plan. He decided to invent a 4 which could steal words. With this machine, he would be able to steal “excuse me”, “please”, “thanks”, “sorry”, and 5 words which people used to be polite. Finally, he made it. When people said kind and polite words, nothing came out. All those words were stolen by the “bad” machine. It seemed that people really didn’t need to be polite. However, after a few days, everyone began to argue with others and people got 6 easily. The bad man was glad about his 7 . However, there were some “special” girls. They were unable to 8 , so they had to communicate by using sign language（手语）. They were 9 kind and polite because the “bad” machine couldn’t steal gestures (手势). Soon they 10 what had been happening to everyone else. They followed the bad man, found the “bad” machine and broke it. After that, people began to say kind and polite words again. 1．A．falling dow