Unit 5 Languages Around the World词汇拓展学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修一Unit 5 词汇拓展 必修一 Unit 5 Language Around the World 词汇拓展 1. billion / b lj n/ n.十亿 2. native / ne t v/ a.本地的;土著的 n.本地人 (1) be native to (动植物)原产于(某地) (2) one's native/mother tongue本族语;本国语;母语 (3) a native of 生于……的人;原产于……的动植物 (4) native speaker _ 3. attitude / t tju:d/ n.态度;看法 (1) an attitude to/towards对……的态度 (2) 【听力/阅读题目】What is the woman’s attitude towards.......? _ 4. reference / refr ns/ n.指称关系;参考 refer-_-_ 现在分词:_ 5. refer /r f :(r)/ vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询 6. refer to /r f :(r) t / 指的是;描述;提到;查阅 for future reference 供日后参考 7. system / s st m/ n.体系;制度;系统 8. despite /d spa t/ prep.即使;尽管 (1) despite of 不管;不顾 (2) in despite of 尽管;不管=in spite of (3) despite all that 尽管如此 9. ups and downs / ps nd da nz/ 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱 10. factor / f kt (r)/ n.因素;要素 近义词:element [ el m nt] n.基本部分,要素;元素 11. based /be st/ adj.以(某事)为基础的 12. base /be s/ vt.以…为据点 n.底部;根据 (1) basic_ (2) be based on _ 13. date back to ... /de t b k t / 追溯到=_ (1) date n._ v._ (2) 【听力】What is the date today ? _? What day is it today? _? 14. bone /b n/ n.骨头;骨(质) 15. shell / el/ n.壳;壳状物 16. symbol / s mbl/ n.符号;象征 17. carve /k :v/ vt.&vi.雕刻 【续写】sth. be carved in sb’s mind deeply._ 18. dynasty / d n sti/ n.王朝;朝代 19. variety /v ra ti/ n.(植物、语言等)变体;异体 复数:_ (1) vary / ve ri/ v. _ various / ve ri s/ adj._ (2) a variety of=varieties of_ 相同用法词:_ (3) vary in 在……方面不同 Eg. People vary in taste._ (4) vary from...to... 因...的不同而不同 Eg. Vary from culture to culture. _ 20. major / me d (r)/ a.主要的;重要的 n.主修课 (1) major in 主修…… (2) minor / ma n (r)/ a.较少的,次要的 n.辅修课 minority /ma n r ti/ n.少数派 (3) majority /m d r ti/ n.大部分;大多数;多数 (4) play a major in _= _ (5) the majority of... 大多数…… 21. no matter ... /n m t (r)/ 不论……;不管…… (1) “no matter十疑问词”引导让步状语从句 (2) “no matter十疑问词”=疑问词+ever eg.no matter what=whatever 无论什么 No matter what you do, I will support you. =_ No matter where you go, I will go with you .=_ No matter why you leave,I will leave with you.= _ No matter when you are in need, I will be on you side. _ 22. dialect / da lekt/ n.地方话;方言 mandarin / m n