内容正文:
Unit 3 Food and Culture
Learning About Language
Period 2
The chef had set up a farm-to-table restaurant before his new cookbook was published.
这位主厨在他的新烹饪书出版之前,就已经创办了一家从农场到餐桌的餐馆。
They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them.
等到Sam加入他们的时候,他们已经吃完晚餐了。
A farm-to-table restaurant had been set up by the chef before his new cookbook was published.
一家从农场到餐桌的餐馆在这位主厨的新烹饪书出版之前就已经被创办了。
Their dinner had been finished by the time Sam joined them.
他们的晚餐在Sam加入他们之前就已经被吃完了。
Observe the following sentences and compare the structures and meanings.
Lead in
2
Exploring the rules
Study the following example.
The chef had set up a farm-to-table restaurant before his new cookbook was published.
时态:过去完成时
语态:主动
结构:had done
动作:先发生
时态:一般过去时
语态:被动
结构:was/were done
动作:后发生
连接词
Exploring the rules
Fill in the blanks according to the example.
Their dinner had been finished by the time Sam joined them.
时态:__________
语态:__________
结构:__________
动作:__________
时态:__________
语态:__________
结构:__________
动作:__________
连接词
过去完成时
被动
had been done
先发生
一般过去时
主动
did
后发生
Exploring the rules
小结
时态 结构 用法
一般过去时 主动:did/was/were 动作发生在过去的某个时间
被动:was/were done
过去完成时 主动:had done 动作发生在过去的某个时间/动作之前
被动:had been done
Exploring the rules
这类句子中常用by,before,after + 过去时间点等来表示过去的过去。
例如:
The classroom had been cleaned before the teacher came.
在老师到来之前教室就打扫干净了。
注意
Find more sentences using the past perfect tense or the past perfect passive voice from this unit and underline clue words that indicate the time and order of the actions.
Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
来中国之前,我只在美国接触过中式烹饪,那里的中国食物已被改变,以适应美国人的口味。
When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.
我与家人刚刚抵达中国,便在北京找了一个好地方吃饭。
Applying the rules
7
A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it.
Applying the rules
Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word o