小升初语法讲解 现在进行时+专题训练（讲义） 牛津上海版（试用本）英语五年级下册

小升初语法讲解 现在进行时 专题训练（讲义） 牛津上海版（试用本）英语五年级下册 知识点讲解 现在进行时 1、 用法： 1.表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态： I’m reading a book now. It’s raining outside. 2.表示当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作: She is writing a book in these days. I’m teaching Chinese in a primary school. 3.表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行: Alice is playing the piano on Sundays. Mr Zhang is writing an article(文章). 【注意】与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now, listen，look，Be quite...; It’s 3 o’clock... 等等 2、 现在进行时的结构： 肯定句：主语+be+动词ing. I am listening to the music. 否定句：主语+be not+动词ing. I am not listening to the music. 一般疑问句: Be +主语+动词ing？ Are you listening to the music? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? What are you doing? 疑问词 + be + 动词ing? Who is listening to the music? 三、动词加ing的变化规则： 1．一般情况下，直接加ing， sing -- sing, read -- reading, work --working 2． 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing， make -- making, write --writing， dance --dancing， 3．以辅元辅结尾时，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing， run --running, stop --stopping , hop -- hopping， 4. 以ie 为重读音节结尾的动词，改ie为y, 再加-ing，(特殊变化) lie --lying; die --dying; tie -- tying 精选精练 1．His sister usually _______ books at night, but now she _______ TV. (    ) A．reads; watches B．reading; watching C．reads; is watching 2．—Where is Kitty? (    ) —She _______ her homework in her bedroom. A．does B．do C．is doing 3．The boys are ______ a football match ______ TV. (   ) A．watching; in B．watching; on C．seeing; on 4．Danny likes ______ cakes. Now he is _____ a cake. (   ) A．eating; eats B．eats; eating C．eating; eating 5．—What is he doing? (   ) —He is _______. A．learning sing B．learn sing C．learning singing 6．Listen. The bell _______. (   ) A．is ring B．rings C．is ringing 7．Is your brother _______ a cake now? (   ) A．make B．makes C．making 8．Look, Kitty is _____ the tree. (    ) A．planting B．plant C．climb 9．I am _______ catch. I am _______ fun. (   ) A．playing; have B．playing; having C．play; having 10．—How is the weather today? (    ) —It’