内容正文:
小升初语法讲解 语法(人称代词) 专题训练(讲义) 牛津上海版(试用本)英语五年级下册
知识点讲解
人称代词:
1.人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词,它的人称、数和格的变化见下表:
数
人称
主格
宾格
单数
第一人称
I
me
第二人称
you
you
第三人称
he
she
it
him
her
it
复数
第一人称
We
us
第二人称
you
you
第三人称
they
them
主格与宾格:
人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语;宾格主要用作宾语。
人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。
人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。This pen is bad.I can’t write with it.这支钢笔不好,我没法用它写字。
2.人称代词的排列顺序
人称代词并列使用时,通常以下列顺序出现,请熟悉并记忆。
1) 单数代词:you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I
2) 复数代词:we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they
3) 第三人称单数代词:he and she
*人称代词排序口诀:人称代词并列观,注意顺序礼貌见;
单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三;
麻烦事情“我”站前,其他人称没意见;
两性并用为三单,男先女后是习惯。
精选精练
一、选择题
1.—What are these? ( )
—_____ jackets.
A.They are B.These are C.There are
2.I am washing the dishes. Come and help _____. ( )
A.I B.my C.me
3.—Who am I? ( )
—_______ Eddie.
A.I am B.You’re C.He’s
4.Mrs Wang is tall and thin. ________ is happy. ( )
A.She B.He C.It
5.—Is your brother tall? ( )
—No, ______ isn’t.
A.he B.she C.you
6.—Can you dance, Alice? ( )
—Yes, ______ can.
A.she B.he C.I
7.—What’s this? ( )
—_______ a hall.
A.This is B.It is C.That is
8.A: How do you feel, children? ( )
B: _______ tired and hungry.
A.I’m B.They are C.We are
9.—What are those? ( )
—________ are shoes.
A.Those B.They C.These
10.—Who’s that girl? ( )
—______ is my sister.
A.He B.She C.I
11.—Is that his mother’s car? ( )
—Yes, _____ is.
A.it B.he C.she
12.Let ________ go swimming together. ( )
A.we B.our C.us
13.Happy Birthday to ______. ( )
A.you B.your C.he
14.I can see green grass. ______ long. ( )
A.Its B.It’s C.They’re
15.—What are ________? ( )
—________ are flowers.
A.these; They B.they; It C.this; They D.this; It
16.Danny and I __________ in the park. __________ are happy. ( )
A.an; We B.are; You C.are; We
17.—Look at this girl. ________ Susie? ( )
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.Is she B.Is he C.Are you
18.Listen to _________, children. ( )