内容正文:
小升初语法讲解 语法(不定代词) 专题训练(讲义) 牛津上海版(试用本)英语五年级下册
知识点讲解
不定代词
1. some/any:
① some用于陈述句中;any用于疑问句和否定句。
② some也用在“请求、建议、反问”等含义的疑问句中,以期待得到对方肯定的回答。
Would you want some coffee?
Didn’t he give you some books? 难道他没有给你一些书?
2. both/all
① both表示“两者都”;both A and B
② all表示“所有都”,三者或三者以上
3. other与another
① other具有代词和形容词性质,即可指人,也可指物。other表示“另外的,其他的”, the other表示两者中的另一个; the others表示“在一个范围内的其他全部”,others用于泛指,表示“其余的人或物。”
② another具有代词性质,即可指人也可指物,表示“泛指的另一个,而不是两者中的另一个。”
4. few与 a few, little与a little
few, a few用来代替或修饰可数名词。few表示否定意义,译为“没几个”, a few表示肯定意义,译为“一些,几个。”
little与a little用来代替或修饰不可数名词。little表示否定意义,a little表示肯定意义。
5. either和neither的区别:
1) either指“两者中任何一个”,其后动词用单数形式。
Either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩中的任何一个都聪明。
Either book is interesting. 两本书中的任何一本都有趣。
2) neither表示“两者都不”,其后动词用单数形式。如:
Neither of them likes hamburgers. 他们两个都不喜欢吃汉堡包。
Neither book is interesting.
精选精练
1.—Which apples do you like? ( )
—I like ______.
A.red B.the red C.the red ones
2.Sam, Tim and Jim have footballs. They ______ like playing football. ( )
A.all B.both C.all the
3.—Which shirts do you want? ( )
—The red ______.
A.one B.skirt C.ones
4.Can you see _____ durians under the table? ( )
A.some B.any C.a
5.Liz and Lily are ______ awake in the bed. ( )
A.two B.all C.both
6.—There are many toys in Grandma Wang’s box. Which one do you like? ( )
—I like ______ toys.
A.all the B.both C.all
7.These dresses both look great on me. But I like _______. ( )
A.the pink dresses B.pink one C.the pink one
8.—Can I have _____ sweets? ( )
—Sure.
A.some B.any C.much
9.Would you like to have _____ green tea? ( )
A.any B.some C.many
10.Don’t eat ______ meat. It’s not healthy. ( )
A.lot B.some C.too much
11.—May I have ________ biscuits, please? ( )
—Sure.
A.a B.some C.any
12.Alice has many books. She likes ______ books. ( )
A.both B.every C.all the
13.Johnny and Annie ______ live in Rainbow Garden. ( )
A.both B.all C.the same
14.I want _________ milk. ( )
A.a B.some C.an
15.Susan