内容正文:
小升初语法讲解 语法(反身代词、指示代词) 专题训练(讲义) 牛津上海版(试用本)英语五年级下册
知识点讲解
反身代词:
反身代词也叫“自身代词”,表示“**自己”。
数 人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself, herself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
I can do it by myself. 我自己能做这件事。
*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀:
反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加,其余开头用物主,复数-ves替-f
重要补充:① 为了强调语气,表示“亲自”。如:He says he’ll do it himself.
② 反身代词常和某些动词连用,如:
I hope you’ll enjoy yourselves. 希望你们玩得开心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 请吃点鱼。
指示代词
This (这个)------- these (这些) 指近处的事物
That (那个)------- these (那些) 指远处的事物
例,This is a book. 这是本书。 These are some books. 这些是书。
That is a car. 那是辆小汽车。 Those are some cars. 那些是小汽车。
精选精练
1.Please write back soon and tell me about ______ . ( )
A.your B.myself C.yourself
2.George enjoyed ________ very much in his house. ( )
A.myself B.himself C.him
3.Help ________ to some meat, children. ( )
A.yourself B.myself C.yourselves
4.—What did you_______ yesterday? ( )
—I made a model car by_______.
A.do; myself B.did; myself C.do; me
5.They enjoyed in the park last Sunday. ( )
A.they B.them C.themselves
6.He always thinks more of ________ than of _______.( )
A.him; other B.the other; him C.himself; the other D.others; himself
7.No one taught ________ English. He learned it _________.( )
A.him; by himself B.his; by himself C.him; himself D.his; by himself
8.—Where did they go last Sunday? ( )
—They enjoyed _______ in the park.
A.oneself B.themselves C.himself D.themselves
9.You work for ________. ( )
A.you B.your C.yourself
10. Don’t worry. I can do it by ________. ( )
A.myself B.me C.now
11.These are apples. ______ are bananas. ( )
A.Those B.This C.That
12._____ robots can help people do the housework. ( )
A.This B.That C.Those
13.The apples ______ round. I like _____ apples. ( )
A.are; this B.are; these C.is; this
14.—What are _______? ( )
—They are birds’ eggs.
A.this B.that C.those
15.—What are ______ over there? ( )
—They’re bears.
A.these B.those C.the
16.______