小升初语法讲解 一般疑问句 +专题训练（讲义） 牛津上海版（试用本）英语五年级下册

小升初语法讲解 一般疑问句 专题训练（讲义） 牛津上海版（试用本）英语五年级下册 知识点讲解 1、 含义：用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1. 以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头。 2. 往往读升调。译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”。 2、 陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法： 1. 解题步骤： 1) 看句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助动词（do、does、did、 have、 had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2) 如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。 具体方法是： ①如果谓语动词是原形，则借do； ②如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does； ③如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did; 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does Bill get up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 2. 应注意的事项: 1) 如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. → Do you usually have lunch at school? We were students two years ago. → Were you students two years ago? 2) 如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成 any 。 There is some water on the playground. → Is there any water on the playground? 3) 借助助动词does的一般疑问句需将实意动词的三单形式变为原型。 Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. → Does Bill get up at 6:30 every day? 3.一般疑问句的回答:一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下： 1) 第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（注意：有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.No可由sorry 代替.） 2) 第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。 例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No，he isn’t. 注意：如果主语是 this that, 回答时用 it 代替，如果问句中主语是these, those,回答时用they代替。 3)第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 例：Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 4) 用No开头作否定回答时, 结尾要加上 not。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。 例: Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 精选精练 1．—Do you like those mice? (   ) —No, I _____. A．do B．don’t C．can’t 2．—Swimming is fun. Would you like to come with me? (    ) —_______ A