小升初语法讲解 形容词+专题训练（讲义） 牛津上海版（试用本）英语五年级下册

小升初语法讲解 形容词 专题训练（讲义） 牛津上海版（试用本）英语五年级下册 知识点讲解 形容词 1. 形容词的意义：形容词是用来修饰名词的词。 形容词可以出现在名词前，如：a sweet apple；也可以在be动词之后，如：My doll is new. 2. 掌握形容词的比较级和最高级： (1)规则变化 a. 单音节词尾加er或est， →long，longer，longest b. 单音节如以e结尾的词，加r或st， → brave, braver, bravest c. 闭音节的单音节词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，→ big, bigger, biggest d. 末尾是辅音字母+y，则变y为i，再加er或est， → heavy, heavier, heaviest, clever，cleverer， cleverest e. 其他双音节和多音节词前面加more或most， → beautiful, more beautiful , most beautiful (2)不规则变化： good, better, best; many/much, more, most 不规则形容词副词 原级 比较级 最高级 bad (坏的) worse worst badly (恶劣地) worse worst far (远) farther / further farthest / furthest good (好) better best ill (病的) worse worst late (晚) later latest little (小，少) less least many / much (许多) more most old (老，旧) older / elder oldest / eldest well (好) better best 精选精练 1．There are two dolls on my bed. I like ________ doll. (    ) A．both B．all the C．the big 2．—How are you today? (    ) —I’m ________, thank you. A．fine B．five C．nine. 3．—How is the weather? (      ) —It’s ________. A．sun B．sunny C．the sun 4．We can fly kites on ______ days. (   ) A．wind B．cloudy C．windy 5．The wind became stronger and the rain was even __________. (      ) A．heavily B．more heavily C．heavier D．heavy 6．With the help of the teachers, they have made __________ mistakes this term than before. (      ) A．less B．a little C．fewer D．a few 7．If you read _________ books, you can learn _________. (    ) A．a lot of; a lot of B．lots of; a lot C．a lot of; lots of D．a lot; a lot 8．The school is very _________. We are late. Let’s walk _________. (    ) A．quietly; quick B．quiet; quickly C．quickly; quiet D．quick; quietly 9．There won’t be ______ on the earth because of more and more people. (   ) A．enough space B．space enough C．spaces enough D．enough spaces 10．My apple is ______ than yours. (   ) A．big B．biger C．bigger D．small 11．People will have ______ water to wash clothes if there’s no rain. (    ) A．not B．not any C．no D．no a