内容正文:
小升初语法讲解 介词(时间介词) 专题训练(讲义) 牛津上海版(试用本)英语五年级下册
知识点讲解
时间介词
1. 表示年、月、日、时刻等用at, in, on
· at 后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。
· at breakfast / lunch / supper(在早餐时/午餐时/晚餐时)
· at noon/night/midnight(半夜) at sunrise(日出时) at dusk(黄昏) at dawn/daybreak (黎明)
E. g: We will leave at daybreak.我们将在黎明时动身。
He drinks tea at breakfast.他在早餐时饮茶。
· on后常接某日,星期几,某周末的朝夕,节日等
· on Sundays / weekdays on Monday morning / afternoon / evening
【温馨提示】“在周末”既可以说at weekends,也可以说on weekends
· on a cold afternoon on the night of October 1, 1997 on the first day
· on Teachers’ Day on Christmas Day/Eve on National Day(用于公共节假日前)
【温馨提示】at,on都可用来表示“节假日”,但at侧重指“休假的时节”,而不是指具体的哪一天;on侧重指具体的时日,与它连用的短语中多含“Day”
at New Year(在新年期间) at Christmas (在圣诞节期间) on New Year’s Day(在元旦那天)
on Christmas Day (在圣诞节)
E. g: I often go fishing on/ at weekends.我经常在周末去钓鱼。
We didn’t listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon.周三下午我们没去听演讲。
· in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节等
· in the morning/afternoon/evening/night (用于泛指一天的上午、下午、傍晚)
· in March in spring in 1997 (用于某个较长的时间,像世纪、朝代、年、月、季节)
精选精练
1.My birthday is ________ the 20th ________ July. ( )
A.in; on B.on; in C.on; of
2.I wash my clothes _____ half past five in the evening. ( )
A.on B.in C.at
3.In Thailand, Children’s Day is _______ January. ( )
A.on B.in C.of
4.—When is your birthday? ( )
—My birthday is ______ 21st October.
A.in B.on C.at
5.China’s National Day is ______ October 1st. ( )
A.at B.in C.on
6.Kitty always gets up ______ eight o’clock ______ the morning. ( )
A.at; on B.at; in C.on; in
7.The film is ______ three o'clock. ( )
A.on B.on at C.at
8.The film starts _______ ten minutes. ( )
A.in B.on C.at
9.They often play chess _____ Saturday afternoon. ( )
A.in B.on C.at
10._______ spring, it is warm. ( )
A.in B.In C.At
11.It begins ________ two o'clock ________ the afternoon. ( )
A.in; in B.at; in C.in; at
12.My birthday is ________ 2nd October. (