小升初语法讲解 冠词（定冠词）+专题训练（讲义） 牛津上海版（试用本）英语五年级下册

小升初语法讲解 冠词（定冠词） 专题训练（讲义） 牛津上海版（试用本）英语五年级下册 知识点讲解 1. 定冠词 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和名词连用，表示或某些特定的人或东西。定冠词the的用法如下： 1) 用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。如： the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world. 2) 用于特指的东西。如： The girl in red is my friend. 3) 用于表示方位的名词前。如： The east, the south, the west, the middle, on the left. 4) 用于形容词的最高级前或序数词前。如： Shanghai is the biggest city in China. She is the most beautiful girl in her class. The first story is written by my father. 5) 用于乐器词前，但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词。如： Play the piano, play the violin, play erhu(二胡) 6) 用于复数的姓氏前，表示这一家人。如： The Whites are at home. 7) 用于某些形容词前，表示一类人或事物。如： The old, the poor, the young, the rich, the sick 8) 一些固定搭配。如： in the morning, in the country, in the middle, in the sun , in the world 精选精练 1．Look at _____ sun. It’s red. (    ) A．a B．the C．an 2．_______ UK, the Children’s Day is _______ the fourth of July. (   ) A．In; on B．In the; on C．In; in 3．Our classroom is on ______ floor. (    ) A．the fifth B．fifth C．five 4．Look at ______ sun. It is red and hot. (   ) A．a B．an C．the 5．Look at ______ elephant. It’s big. (    ) A．an B．the C．a 6．_______ sun is in the sky. (  ) A．The B．A C．/ 7．Get ________ card. Fold ________ card, please. (     ) A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a 8．Today is _____ of February. (    ) A．fourth B．the fourth C．on the fourth 9．______ sun is high in the sky. (   ) A．The B．A C．An 10．Clean _______ table, please. (   ) A．a B．one C．the 11．The girls are playing ________ drum in the hall. The boys are playing ________ basketball in the playground. (    ) A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the 12．________ flower is beautiful. I like ________.  (    ) A．This; flower B．The; flowers C．These; flowers 13．________ sun goes down the hill in the evening. (      ) A．A B．An C．The 14．I can see _______ in the sky. (   ) A．the sun B．a sun C．sun 15．Look at __________ stars. They are little. (    ) A．the B．this C．/ 16．Children’s Day is _________. (   ) A．in June the first B．on first of June C．on the first of June 17．—What’s that in the sky?