小升初语法讲解 副词+专题训练（讲义） 牛津上海版（试用本）英语五年级下册

小升初语法讲解 副词 专题训练（讲义） 牛津上海版（试用本）英语五年级下册 知识点讲解 副词 1. 副词的意义： 用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全局的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。副词根据他们的意义，可以分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词和疑问副词。 The house is very small. My answer is quite easy. 2. 副词的分类： 时间副词：today, tomorrow, yesterday, always, often, now, before 地点副词：here, there, down, up, down 方式副词：slowly, badly, hard, fast 程度副词：very, much, still, almost, too 疑问副词：why, what, where, when,how 3. 副词比较级和最高级构成规则 1) 一般在词尾直接加er或est: hard-harder-hardest loud-louder-loudest 2) 部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级: slowly-more slowly-most slowly carefully-more carefully-most carefully 3) 副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化: well-better-best badly-worse-worst ☆☆难点突破: 形容词、副词的转化 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”: quick---quickly careful---carefully 2.以辅音字母+“y”结尾的, 先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”: happy---happily angry---angrily 1. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly: true-truly 但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。 polite-politely, wide-widely等。 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 例： quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly. 精选精练 1．—______ do you like the garden? (   ) —Because it’s so beautiful. A．Why B．How C．What 2．I like dancing. I can dance _____. (   ) A．very much B．very nice C．very well 3．Our classmates can play football very ______. (   ) A．good B．well C．fine 4．The kite is flying ______ in the sky. (   ) A．tall B．long C．high 5．Eddie can draw very ______, but his cousin ______. (   ) A．good; isn’t B．well; can C．well; can’t 6．There are so many birds in the aviary. This aviary is ______ small. (   ) A．two B．too C．to 7．A: _______ are you? (    )      B: Very well. A．Who B．How C．What 8．The girls are dancing _____ in the hall. (    ) A．beautiful B．beautifully C．beauty 9．Peter can play the piano very __________. (    ) A．nice B．good C．well 10．—_______ is the Double Ninth Festival? (   ) —It’s in September or October. A．What B．When C．Where 11．—_____ are your eyes? (    ) —Big. A．What B．How C．Wha