译林英语6A期末过关背诵知识清单1

六年级上册期末过关背诵清单 一、关于一般过去时态： 1.定义：表示动作或状态发生在过去。（已经发生） 2.时间状语：一般句子中会有…ago,last+时间，just now, yesterday, one day等表示过去的时间词。 3.常考句型结构： a.主语+was/were+其他。 The king was happy. b.There was/were+其他。 Long long ago, there was a king. c.主语+行为动词过去式+其他。 The king liked new clothes. d.主语+could+动词原形+其他。 Six years ago, he couldn't write. 4.规则动词的一般过去式： a.大部分动词直接在词尾加ed，例如：visit-visited； point-pointed b.以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾加d，例如：like-liked; live-lived c.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，去y加ied，例如：study-studied；try-tried d.以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接加ed，例如：play-played;stay=stayed e.以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词要双写末尾字母再加ed，例如：stop-stopped;plan-planned 5.动词过去式的不规则变化： am/is-was are-were become-became bring-brought buy-bought can-couldfly-flew go-went see-saw take-took catch-caught wear-worewrite-wrote do-did eat-ate get-got give-gave read-readhave/has-had tell-told drink-drank run-ran sing-sang draw-drewsit-sat meet-met swim-swam find-found make-made know-knewteach-taught say-said 6.一般过去式如何改句子： ①否定形式：若句中动词为 be动词过去形式 (was/were),直接在 be动词 (was/were)后加 not,可缩写为wasn't/weren't；若句中动词为情态动词 (could)，直接在情态动词 (could)后加 not,可缩写为 couldn't;若句中动词为行为动词过去形式，在行为动词前加did not/didn't,并把动词改为原形。 ②一般疑问句形式：句中含有be动词(was/were)，将be动词(was/were)移到句首并大写；句中含有情态动词could,将情态动词could移到句首；句中只有行为动词，借助动词did放于句首，动词改为原形。 ③特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。 二、关于 show的用法： show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人展示某物 例如： The two men showed the king these magic clothes. =The two men showed these magic clothes to the king. 类似的单词用法： give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb 给某人发送某物 write sb. sth. =write sth. to sb 给某人写（信） bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来某物 take sb. sth. =take sth. to sb. 给某人带去某物 注意：小学常见的 make/buy/cook 等动词要与 for 搭配。（选择题注意） make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb, 给某制作某物 buy sb, sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 cook sb. sth.=cook sth. for sb. 给某人做饭 三、关于介词 in表示穿以及 wear和 put on的区别： 1、在众多介词中，只有in+衣服或颜色，表示"穿…"，需要注意的是，它是一个介词，不能充当谓语。 例句： The boy in a blue shirt is Mike. He walked through the city in his new clothes. Who is that woman in blac