专题08 阅读还原-2023-2024学年七年级上册英语期末复习冲刺专项精练(牛津译林版)

译林版七年级上册综合复习 专题08 阅读还原 试题特点 形式 7选5；6选5；5选5；5选4 考查 文章整体内容和结构；句子之间的逻辑关系 考查对信息的概述、承转、分析和总结能力 设空特点 段首 段落主题句；与后文并列、转折、因果等关系；段落间过渡句 段中 细节句或过渡句；与前后文并列、转折、因果、注释等关系 段尾 总结句；与前文转折、对比、并列等关系；引出下一代内容；若在第一段段尾则可能是全文主题句 解题步骤 1.根据文章大意，提取关键信息 2.确定设空位置，分析空前空后 3.查代词指代，确保逻辑顺畅 解题技巧 上下文语境 前后文故选；指示代词 逻辑关系 转折、并列、递进、举例、推理、因果 词汇复现 前后文出现的词 相似结构 排比句、小标题 试题分析一 阅读短文，从五个选项中选用合适的四个，将文章补充完整 What makes an astronaut (航天员)?前一句提及astronaut，且下文小标题都是test，所以该空是总起句，且与test有关。E选项中的they正好指代astronaut。【1可看作是第一段段尾设空】 Being an astronaut is no easy job. 1 . Astronauts need to (be) ·between 25 and 35 years old ·160 to 172 cm tall该段与strong g-forces有关，且空格后that指代空格处的内容，空格后“这就是说，他们的身体感觉比平时重八倍”，选项B中出现了8G，且有but，与空格前3G to 4G是转折关系。【2是段中设空】 ·weigh 55-70 kg Test 1: Stand strong g-forces (重力) Usually, people can stand g-forces of 3G to 4G. 2 . That is to say, their body feels eight times heavier than usual. This can feel bad. Tears run from their eyes and they cannot breathe (呼吸).该空是小标题，前后两个小标题都是祈使句，C符合。【3可看作段首设空】 Test 2: 3 Astronauts train (训练) by sitting on a fast-spinning (高速旋转的) chair or a big “swing” for 15 minutes. Sometimes, they can feel sick or even vomit (呕吐). Test 3: Be ready for the weightless environment (失重环境) To create a weightless environment on Earth, astronauts train inside a water tank. There, they stay afloat (漂浮的) while moving around or carrying tools. 4 . After training, some of them are even too tired to hold chopsticks.前两句“宇航员在水箱里训练，他们在那里四处移动或携带工具时保持漂浮”，有关train；空格后after training，所以空格处与train有关，D选项词汇train复现。【4是段中设空】 A．Astronauts are in good health B．But astronauts need to stand forces of up to 8G C．Keep good balance(平衡)分析选项，圈出选项中的人称代词 D．Every time, they train in the tank for six hours E．They need to take some hard tests(测试) 阅读还原练习 【1】从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。 Mary is a 13-year-old girl. She likes fashion very much. 1 And she is always wearing the latest (最新的) fashion. These days, she loves sunglasses very much, b