专题06 完形填空-2023-2024学年七年级上册英语期末复习冲刺专项精练(牛津译林版)

译林版七年级上册综合复习 专题06 完形填空 解题步骤 1.浏览全文，掌握大意。 2.先易后难，各个击破。 3.通读全文，检查核对。 解题技巧 技巧1.根据上下文语境 根据上下文内容或者语境来判断，不一定答案在前后句，也可能在前后离得比较远的句子中，这类小题需要通读文章，对前后文都理解。 eg: This job starts before Christmas every year and it lasts for one month. I do it in ?___ places. Sometimes I play games with kids in the park. Sometimes I go to the hospital and....... A． good B．modern C．different D．important 解析：根据“in the park”及“go to the hospital”可知，不同的地方做这份工作，故选C。 技巧2.根据句段间的逻辑推理关系 根据前后句或上下文之间的因果关系、对比关系、转折关系、并列关系等来解题。 eg: Hi, I’m Sam Freud. Most children call me Mr Fruit ? I have a big fruit shop...... A．and B．or C．but D．because 解析：空格前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 技巧3.根据词汇复现 通过前后文出现过相同的词、同义词、反义词或某个单词的其他形式等来解题。 eg: Mike and Jack are on holiday in France. Mike loves to learn about 5? of different countries, so Jack agrees to sightsee some historical buildings with him...... A． cities B．people C．views D．histories 解析：根据“so Jack agrees to sightsee some historical buildings with him.”可知迈克喜欢了解不同国家的历史，因此杰克同意一起去看历史建筑。historical“历史的”，history“历史”，属于不同词性词汇复现，故选D。 技巧4.根据词语固定搭配及辨析 这类属于查语法内容，和平时的积累的短语、语言点有关。 eg: Almost everyone likes music very much. But do you know who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows the answers ? these questions...... A．with B．to C．on D．in 解析：the answer to the question“问题的答案”，固定搭配。故选B。 技巧5.根据生活常识及文化背景 这类小题与文章大意基本无关，考查常识和对文化背景的了解。 eg: ......The twenty-first of June, like so many days of the year in England, is ?___ cloudy and wet...... A．often B．seldom C．never D．sometimes 根据“like so many days of the year in England”和常识可知，英国的天气经常阴雨多云。故选A。 举例分析 Jack is a young man from a very poor family. He works in a small factory and makes 1 money every month. He always feels sad. One day he stands with an old priest in a church. He says, “It is really unfair. Do you know John? He is my best classmate. He was a 2 student at school. H