内容正文:
2023-2024学年七年级上册期末复习专项精练
专题03 句型转化
(该专题包括:改成否定句、改成一般疑问句、写出答句、划线部分提问、同义句转化归纳)
改成否定句
含有be动词、情态动词(can、should等):
在be动词、情态动词后加not,可以缩写。
is not=isn’t,are not=aren’t,can not=can’t,should not=shouldn’t
含有行为动词:在动词前添加助动词don’t(主语非三单)或doesn’t(主语是三单),动词用原形。
改成一般疑问句
含有be动词、情态动词(can、should等):将be动词、情态动词提前至主语前。
含有行为动词:在主语前添加助动词do(主语非三单)或does(主语是三单),动词用原形。
写出答句
一般疑问句的肯定或否定回答:原句有be动词/情态动词/助动词,则答句就用相应的词。否定回答中,be动词、情态动词、助动词和not可以缩写,除am not。
选择疑问句的回答:不能用Yes或No;只能两者选其一/都不选/都选。
改成否定句:
1、 Lily has some lessons every Sunday.
Lily _______ _______ _______ lesson every Sunday./Lily ______ _______ lessons every Sunday.
2、 Lucy comes from Class Six.
Lucy ______ _______ ______ Class Six.
3、 They can swim and skate very well.
They _______ ______ ______ skate very well.
4、 The boy does some exercise at weekends.
The boy _______ _______ ______exercise at weekend.
5、 The family get together to have a dinner.
The family _______ _______ together to have a dinner.
改成一般疑问句:
1、 The students clean the classroom every day.
_______ the students ________ the classroom every day?
2、 It’s time to finish your homework.
______ ______ ______ to finish you homework?
3、 Mary likes listening to French songs.
_______ Mary ______ ______ to French songs?
4、 Tim does well in drawing.
______ Tim ______ _______ in drawing?
5、 My cousin should take more exercise.
______ _______ cousin ______ more exercise?
写出答语:
1、 Are the Greens at home now? 否定回答:No, ______ _______.
2、 Does this pair of shoes match your jacket? 肯定回答:Yes, ______ _______.
3、 Can Linda and I go into the library now? 肯定回答:No, ______ _______.
4、 Is Linda good at swimming or skating? (不限字数) ______________________.
5、 Does he get to school at 7:00 or 8:00? (不限字数) ______________________.
划线部分提问
写出划线部分对应的疑问词,将剩余部分改成一般疑问句。
若对动作提问,需在原来谓语动词的位置添加行为动词do的某种形式。
what什么;what...do的某种形式 做什么;who 谁;whose 谁的;which 哪一个;
when什么时候;where哪里;what time几点;what day星期几;what date几号;
how怎么样;how old几岁;how much多少(不可数名词)、多少钱;how far多远;how many多少(可数名词);h