Unit 6 Earth first Using language 学案-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Unit 6 Earth first Using language 学习目标 1. 掌握本节生词的表达与运用。 2. 掌握现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。 3. 通过课堂练习，对课文内容有更深入的了解。 知识运用 1. devote 词性：____________ 意思：_____________ devoted adj.忠诚的;深爱的;全心全意的 devotion n.深爱，热爱，奉献 devote one's life/energy/time/money/attention to (doing) sth. 把某人的生命/精力/时间/金钱/注意力用于(做)某事 devote oneself to (doing) sth.= sb.+ be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事,献身于(做)某事 devote most of his time to his painting 大部分时间用于他的绘画 devote your attention to your work 专心于你的工作 devote himself entirely to science 把他自己完全献给科学事业 练习：She __________ (devote) to the cause of peace all her life. 2. presentation 词性：____________ 意思：_____________ present v.呈现;授予n.礼物;目前 make/give a short presentation 作一个简短介绍 the presentation of evidence 证据的提交 the presentation of prizes 奖品的颁发 练习：I was asked to give a short _______ (present) on the aims of the plan. 3. establish 词性：____________ 意思：_____________ establish an agency 成立一个代理处 establish a city/an empire 建立一座城市/帝国 establish funds 设立基金 establish relations/links/contact (with sb.) (与某人)建立联系 establish whether/if... 确定是否…… establish how... 确定如何…… 练习：Our goal is _________ (establish) a new research centre in the north. 4. damage 词性：____________ 意思：_____________ do/cause damage to 对……造成损害 pay for the damage 赔偿损失 damage from由……起的损失 prevent serious property damage 防止严重的财产损失 brain/liver damage脑损伤/肝损伤 damage to one's reputation 对某人名誉的损害 damage one's property/reputation 损害某人的财产名誉 damage one's health 损害某人的健康 emotionally damaged children 感情上受伤害的孩子 can be easily damaged 容易损坏 练习：The earthquake caused serious damage _______ the house. 5. flood 词性：____________ 意思：_____________ flood water 洪水 cause floods 引发水灾 flood damage 洪涝灾害 flood warnings水灾警告 a flood of 大量的…… a flood of complaints 大量投诉 be in flood (河水)上涨,泛滥 in foods of tears 泪如雨下 练习：Adults understand what it feels like ______ (flood) with objects. 6. reduce 词性：____________ 意思：_____________ reduction n.减少;缩小 reduce from +起点 从……降低/减少 reduce to +终点 减少到…… reduce by+程度 减少了…… be reduced to... 沦落为……;被迫……(to为介词