内容正文:
八年级下册 Unit 1
Vocabulary
【学习目标】 学习并灵活运用本单元词汇。
【基础、要点部分】
1. past 作名词,意为“过去”,还可作介词、形容词和副词,可用于以下情况:
in the past (n.) (用于一般过去时)
half past five (prep.)
in the past three years (adj.) (用于现在完成时)
walk past (adv.)
写信好像已是昔日的事情了。 _______________________________________________
在过去20年里常熟改变了很多。 _______________________________________________
2. present 作名词,意为“现在,目前”。at present 目前
present 还可用作形容词,意为“目前的”。如:your present job
present用作名词,还可表示“礼物”。如:a birthday present
present用作动词,意为“颁发”。如:present him with a gold medal= present a gold medal to him
忘记过去,活在当下。_______________________________________________
3. just 作副词,意为“刚才”,常与完成时连用,_____________意为“刚才”,和过去时连用。
( )—What _______ Candy_______ just now? –Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ up the phone.
A. was; saying; was picking B. did; say; was picking
C. does; say; am picking D. did; say; pick
我刚刚收到表妹的来信。_______________________________________________
4. used to意为“过去常常”,其后跟动词原形,表示过去的习惯,经常发生的动作或状态。
否定形式是usedn’t to或didn’t use to; 疑问句式是Used… to…? 或 Did…use to…?
be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接名词或动名词。
be used to do sth.是被动语态,意为“被用来做某事”。也可用be used for doing sth.
( ) Students used to _________ information from newspapers or magazines, but now they are used to __________ for it on the Internet directly.
A. get; search B. get; searching C. getting; searching D. getting; search
( ) The life we were used to ____________ since smart phones rushed in.
A. has changed B. changed C. changes D. changing
( ) I will never forget the town in which there__________ a clean river and many big tall trees.
A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to being D. was used to having
妈妈过去常常开车上班,但是现在她习惯于走路因为她想保持健康。
________________________________________________________________
她过去常骑自行车去博物馆吗?
________________________________________________________________
5. since 作连词,意为“自…以来”,后跟时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
since 还可作介词,后跟时间点/具体时间,表示“自…以来”,用来说明动作的起始时间。
for +时间段,用来说明动作延续的时间长度,因此句中谓语动词也是延续性动词。