介词专项复习（课件）通用版英语六年级下册

介词 讲师： 分类 表示原因 03 表示时间 02 表示地点、方位 01 表示方式、方法 04 表示地点、方位 PART 01 01 1. 表示“在......上面”（与之相接触） The apple is on the desk. 2. 表示位于“海滨，河畔，海岛” There is a house on the island. 1. 表示“在......里面”（在空间内部） We are in the room. 2. in + 大地点 They arrive in China. on in 02 under 表示“在......正下方”（垂直在下） The cat is under the table. over 1. 表示“在......正上方”（与under相对） The light is over the table. 2. 从上方跨越而过 There is a bridge over the river. 03 表示“低于某物”(只表示位置低） The village is below the top of the mountain. below above 表示“在......的上方”（与below相对） above the mountain 04 表示“在......之间”（两者） I’m usaually busy between Monday and Friday. among 表示“在......中间”（三者及以上） She took a seat among the children. between 05 “横过；穿过”（从表面） People walk across the street. through “穿过”（从内部） We go through the forest to find the house. past 从旁边经过 He past them without stopping. across 06 表示“到……目的地”（强调到达目的地） I walked to the bus station. towards 表示“向……方向”（指方向） She had her back towards us. to 表示时间 PART 02 01 1. at + 具体时刻 at six o’clock 2. 固定搭配 at noon; at night on 1. 表示具体的某一天 on January 1st 2. 表示具体的某一天的早、中、晚 on the morning of January 1st 3. on + 日期、星期、节日 on Sunday; on Children’s Day at 02 on in 1. 表示“一天的上午、下午、晚上” in the morning/afternoon/evening 2. in + 月份、年份、季节 in November; in 2022; in winter 3. in + 世纪、朝代 in 1905s; in the Song Dynasty 4. in + 一段时间，表示 “……时间之后” (常与一般将来时连用） in a week. I will go to Beijing in a week. 03 before “在......之前” I usually go to bed before 9 o’clock. after “在......之后” Tom and I go to the playground after the class. 04 “for + 一段时间”(表示时间持续了多久，一般与现在完成时连用） My teacher has learned English for 20 years. for since 表示时间从过去一直延续到现在（与现在完成时连用） We have known each other since 3 years ago. 04 表示“表示直到......” ①在肯定句中，需要与延续性动词连用 Let’s wait until the rain stops. ②在否定句中，常与与非延续性动词连用 I didn’t go home until the rain stoped. by “到......以前” “不迟于” “到……时（为止）” I must finish my homework by tomorrow. till/until 表示原因 PART 03 01 表示某种起因，与”喜、怒、吃惊”等词连用