2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册期末语法复习

九上期末语法复习+习题 9A U1-8 9B U1-2（部分考区可能会上到九下内容） 9AU1并列连词 一、并列连词and, but, or, so 英语中,并列连词是连接单词、短语或句子的虚词,不能单独作句子成分。连词按其作用可分为并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、因果连词四大类。 (1)并列连词and意为“和，又，并且”，表达并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或句子，表示意思的并列、顺承或增补。在连接三个或三个以上的并列成分时，and 要放在最后一个成分前。 Mike likes playing football and singing songs. He went to market and bought some vegetables. 【注意】在连接人称代词时，通常按第二、第三、第一人称的顺序;如果and后连接的和前面的主语指代相同，就不必重复第一个主语。 May and I are good friends. We saw the tower and liked it. 【拓展】and还可意为“那么,就”,在固定句型“祈使句，and+陈述句”中，祈使句表示条件，and后的陈述句则表示一个较好的结果，常用一般将来时。 Work hard, and you’ll get good grades. (2)并列连词but意为“但是”，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。 My uncle bought me a watch, but I did not like it. 【注意】 ①如果连接两个相同的主语或两个相同的“主语+谓语动词”，but后省去相同的部分。 He has two pens but no pencils.(but后省了he has) ②although/though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中。 (3)并列连词or意为“或者”，表示选择关系，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词要与or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”；也可意为“否则”，用于“祈使句，or+简单句”中。 注意：and和or都可表示“和”，and常用于肯定句中，or常用于否定句或疑问句中，用于否定句中表示“也不”，用于疑问句中表示“或者”。 You or I am going with Mum. Which do you like better, juice or coffee? Be careful, or you will lose you way! I cannot speak Japanese or French. (4)并列连词so意为“因此，所以”，表示因果关系，常用来连接两个简单句。 注意：并列连词so不能和从属连词because一起使用。 It began to rain, so we went home. The dog was hungry, so we gave it something to eat. =Because the dog was hungry, we gave it something to eat. 【举一反三】 1. Peter had a stomach ache, he went to see a doctor. 2. We felt tired, we were very happy. 3. His mother cooked dinner made a cake. 4. Do you like this blue shirt that white one? 二、并列连词both...and...，not only...but (also)...，either...or...，neither...nor... (1) both...and...意为“…和…两者都；既…又…”。连接的两个成分在句中做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 He can both swim and skate. Both she and I are good at English. (2) not only...but (also)...意为“不但…而且…，不仅...还有...”，当连接两个名词做主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循所谓的“就近原则”。 They speak English not only in class but also at home. Not only the students but also Mr Li has lunch at school. (3) either...or... 意为“要么…要么…，或者…或者…；不是…就是…”，用于连接两个表示选择关系的词