专题10 短文填空-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末抢分题型专练（牛津译林版）

专题10 短文填空 2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末抢分题型专练（牛津译林版） 一、短文填空 Pinyin is a modern invention. It 1 invented in 1958 to help illiterate（不识字的）Chinese learn how to read. It worked out quite well. Lots of people learned to read quickly with the help of pinyin. Pinyin has been useful in other ways, too. It helps to develop the use of standard Chinese, or Mandarin, so that people 2 speak different dialects（方言）can still understand each other. It also makes 3 much easier to type Chinese characters on computers and cellphones. Pinyin is also finding its place in other languages. The Oxford English Dictionary now includes more than 100 pinyin expressions, such 4 jiaozi for “dumplings” and zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”. Foreign media sometimes use pinyin in reports about China. Now, pinyin is not only a language tool, 5 also a cultural bridge that connects China to the world. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词。 All kinds of pollution and waste are bad for the earth. And small steps add up. There are lots of steps you and your family can take to help the planet and make 6 difference. Here are a few ideas. Save energy. First of all, remember to turn off lights in time when you 7 not using them. Don’t waste food. The easiest step you should take is not to waste food. Don’t take more 8 you can eat. Use reusable things. Plastic and paper bags 9 you use just once can pollute the oceans and the lands. If you can, use reusable cloth bags. Create less rubbish. Each person adds 10 4 pounds of rubbish to the earth per day. That’s about 3 tons per year for a family of 4! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思连贯。每空一词。 One day, a little boy was walking on the planet. When he passed a cave（山洞）, he noticed a small flower in it. The flower was sick and almost dying. The boy dug it 11 carefully with its root and some soil. Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it, but he failed. He looked 12 in the sky and he found the moon. H