期末复习讲义二2023-2024学年牛津译林版 英语 八年级上册

八（上）英语期末考点总结 冠词 1.an honest... an unimportant ... an excellent.. an elephant 2.a useful...(注：useful advice前不可加a) 3.have pity on.../What a shame! 4.I have never seen a +形容词比较级（我从未见过....） 固定搭配用法 第一类：短语搭配 1.look through sth.浏览... run in all directions 向四周跑去 2.had better(not) do sth. try (not) to do sth. tell sb. （not）to do sth. 3.易混： hear from... 收到...来信 hear of/about... 听说... for oneself 亲自 by oneself 独自 put up张贴，搭建（picture/tent） put in 安装（light/bookshelf） break down 抛锚（汽车） calm down 镇静 come down坍塌（房屋） 4.提供某人某物-provide sth. for sb.=provide sth. for sb.=offer sb.sth.=offer sth. to sb. 5.易错短语：Sb. do sth. they can to do sth. 6.call sb.+on+电话号码 email sb.+at+邮箱地址 7.at birth cover an area of .... 覆盖....面积 第二类：固定搭配 1.电话用语：Who’s....speaking? 答句：This is+sb.+speaking. 2.就近原则：Not only A but also B 谓语动词用法看B 3.数量的更多与更少：The number of +n.+bigger/larger(更多)---smaller(更少) 4.千/百/万的表达 ①模糊概念：Hundreds/thousands/millions + of + 可数名词复数 ②具体概念：数字 + hundred/thousand/million +可数名词单数 （例：thousands of tourists--------------------2 hundred yuan） 5.固定句型问体重的问与答。 ①How much does a young monkey weigh? His weight is ....=He weigh..... 6.情态动词Must问与答。 Must I sit here? NO,you can’t.(不能)√ No,you mustn’t.(禁止)× 7.A number of +are/were The number of + is/was 8.形容词比较级用法 ①The+形容词比较级，The+形容词比较级。表：越....,越.... ②one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数 五大句型考点 ①SVP 例：The story sounds very interesting. ②SVO 例：He worked out the problem easily. ③SVOC 例：I find the film a little red flower moving. ④SVIODO 例：He gives the man a ticket to the show. ⑤SV 例：The wind is blowing hard. 词义（组）辨析 ①类 Moreover而且/However但是/Instead恰恰相反的是/Otherwise否则 ②类 Fist of all首先/In this way以这种方式/As a result结果是/For example例如 ③类 Since由于，既然/When当....时候/While当...时候，然而/Until直到... 辨析知识点 1. none,nothing,no one的区别 2. 　　1)指物；2)谓语用单数；3)一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句. 3. 　　例：1)——What is in the box? ——Nothing.　 2)——Is there anything in the sky? —Nothing. 可与of连用； 谓语动词用单或复数； 具体指什么人或物； 来回答how many +n,　m