【语法】一般现在时一（学生版+教师版）2023-2024学年 人教版 七年级 英语上册

秋季初一英语 Lesson 核心语法：一般现在时（一） 知识讲解 一、定义 一般现在时 （1）表示_______________的状态。 e.g. Super is a student now and he is on the school bus. （2）表示_______________的动作。 e.g. He and his friends go to school together every day. （3）_______________。 e.g. When the sun rises in the east, he will become a superman. 二、结构 1. 谓语动词的构成 Super is a great student. He works very hard. be动词 实意动词 2. 基本结构 构成 示例 主语＋be动词（______/ ______/ ______）＋其他 I am a teacher. He is handsome. 主语＋实意动词（ ______/ ______）＋其他 We use ball-point pens every day. She often breaks the window. 【注意】be动词与实意动词__________共存。 You are come from China. (√ / ×) 2．第三人称单数主语分类 第三人称单数主语 可数名词___________ a dog, my mum ___________名词 water, bread, time ___________ he, she, it ______、______ 、______ China, Sichuan, Mike 3．实意动词第三人称单数变化规则 实意动词第三人称单数变化规则 一般情况＋______。 stop-stops make-makes 以 ________________ 结尾的加______。 miss-misses fix- __________ teach-__________ wash-__________ go-goes do-does 以 ________________________________结尾的，变y为 ______加______。 worry- __________ study-__________ 特例：have的三单变化。 have-__________ 课堂练习 do — ____________ go — ____________ make — ____________ fly — ____________ watch — ____________ carry — ____________ fix — ____________ stay — ____________ play — ____________ study — ____________ enjoy — ____________ 1. He is a teacher. He ________________ (teach) maths at a school. 2. Linda often ________________ (do) her homework in the evening. 3. I often ________________ (visit) my grandparents on weekends 4. Jack and I ________________ (be) good friends. 5. China ________________ (have) a large number of population（人口众多）. 三、标志词 频度副词 __________, __________, __________, sometimes, __________, never 总是 通常 经常 有时 很少 从不 e.g. He usually goes to school with friends. He is always kind. 位置：实________be________ 固定次数 every... every day, every week, every Sunday 每天 每周 每周日 on + 星期复数 on Mondays, on Saturdays 每周一 每周六 固定周期 once a week, __________ a month, ____________