内容正文:
秋季初一英语 Lesson
核心语法:数词(二)
知识讲解
一、序数词
1. 定义
表示____________的数词。
e.g. In the seventh year, it becomes an adult.
She is the second child in the family.
I didn't take the first bus.
2. 变化规则
一般变化:
基数词+ ____________ = 序数词
特殊变化:
基数词
序数词
数字表达
变化规律
one
____________
two
____________
three
____________
eight
8th
去______加 ______。
nine
9th
去______加______。
five
5th
变______为______再加______。
twelve
12th
twenty
20th
变______为______,再加_____。
twenty-one
21st
只将______变为___________。
one hundred and one
101st
【口诀】123,特殊记;8去t,9去e;ve要用f替;
见y变成i和e;后加th莫忘记;
若要遇上几十/几百几,只变个位就可以。
3. 用法
①the+序数词,表示_________________。
e.g. Sunday is the first day of a week in America.
②a/an+序数词,表示_________________。
e.g. I have eaten two apples, but I still want a third one.
③one's+序数词,表示_________________。
e.g. This is my first lesson.
【注意】the、a/an、one's不能同时出现。
二、数词常见表达法
1.时间表达法
时刻表达法
(1)先分后点:
①不超过30分钟,“分钟数+__________+钟点数”;
②超过30分钟,"离下一钟点相差分钟数+__________+下一钟点数";
e.g. 8:05 five past eight
7:45 fifteen to eight
(2)先点后分:
常用于日常生活中。
e.g. 8:30 eight thirty
2.分数表达法
分数表达法
分子用______________,分母用______________;
分子大于______________,分母加______________ 。
e.g. 1/3 __________________ 2/3 __________________
4/9 __________________ 2/5 __________________
注意:
1/2 __________________
1/4 one fourth 或 __________________
3/4 three fourths或 __________________
3.百分数表达法
百分数表达法
百分数用______________+______________表示。
%读作percent,无______________。
e.g. 5%读作 five ______________
A. percents B. percent
【注意】
①分数、百分数等修饰名词时,______________不可省略。
e.g. 三分之一的水: A. one third water B. one third of the water
百分之二十的学生: A. twenty percent students
B. twenty percent of the students
②分数、百分数等修饰名词时,动词由名词的单复数决定。
e.g. One third of the water ______________ clean.
Twenty percent of the students in my class ______________ boys.
课堂练习
1. The teachers' office is on ______ floor.
A. one B. the one C. first D. the first
2. The year 2023 is my grandmother’s ______ birthday.