【语法】冠词一：定、不定冠词（学生版、教师版）2023-2024学年 人教版 七年级 英语上册

秋季初一英语 Lesson 核心语法：冠词（一） 知识讲解 一、定义 冠词放在__________前，起限定作用。 二、分类 三、不定冠词a／an-泛指 1. 使用规则 不定冠词 搭配 示例 a 后接 ___________ 音素开头的词 ______ egg/eg/ ______ hour/'avə/ ______ broken egg/'brəuk(ə)n/ ______ one-year-old girl/wan/ an 后接 ___________ 音素开头的词 注：可数名词单数前用a或an，取决于 ________________________________。 2. 区分a/ an 记忆口诀 用法规则 示例 欧洲海盗 元音字母开头，但仍用___________ ______ European /juərə'prən/ ______ one-eye man/wan/ 隔山打牛 ___________不发音 ______ honest boy/'onist/ ______ hour /'avə/ u型大法 u发［ju：］音前用___________ u发［ʌ］音前用___________ ______ useful book/ju:sfl/ ______ university /ju:nI'v3:sItI/ ______ umbrella /Am'brelə/ 字母大法 以___________开头的字母口诀： _________________________________ ______ "u" in the word "use" /ju:/ ______ "f' in the word "friend"/ef/ ______ "t" in the word "time" /ti:/ 数字大法 以___________开头的数字： ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 11-year-old boy/I'lev(ə)n/ ______ 8-hour trip /ert/ 四、定冠词the—特指 口诀 用法规则 例子 独 the sun/moon/earth 旧 上文提到，__________提及 用the表特指 I found a wallet yesterday. The wallet is green. 双 双方都知道的人或物 Look at the blackboard. 方 The sun rises in the east. in the ______ / ______ / ______ 姓 the 加__________________表示一家人 The Potters are very happy. The _______________＋谓语动词（单／复）数 乐 _________乐器前要加the play the guitar play the piano 形 the +_________，表示一类人 The old are smiling happily. the _______________＋谓语动词（单／复）数 课堂练习 1. China is            Asian country and the UK is            European country. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an;an 2. I think English is            useful subject. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. —What's that in your hand, John? —Oh, it's            photo. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. Tony is            honest boy. And he is            18-year-old student. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 5. Joe is            old man. He runs for            hour every morning. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 6. My sister can play            piano. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. More and more young people