期末复习——语法选择做题技巧讲解（讲义+课件）2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

日期：2023.12 授课人： Miss Wu 语法选择做题技巧 易优君提示：动词会给你很多信息，做题过程中集中关注动词的变化！ Step1：读第一句话     动词     判断时态     为做题时选动词找依据 Step2：以句为单位     找提示词     确定考点 Step3：代入答案     充分说服你的选项是百分之百对的！ 01 一看 有无时态标志 考动词： 二看 空格前有无助动词、情态动词、介词等 （情态动词+动原；介词+Ving） 三看 有无and / or （如有and / or前或后的动词形式，答案选项的形式要与其保持一致） 典例分析 ( )1.Once upon a time two young boys were playing in a forest. Then they ______ four old men. A.meet B. met C. was meeting D. is meeting ( )2. Each of them separately met the four old men again and asked for their help. They didn’t want ______ the impolite boy, but they helped the respectful boy to find a right way to their home. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 很久以前 固定搭配：want to do sth想要做某事 4 典例分析 ( )3. I didn’t understand my father when I was young. I didn’t like ___________ with him. A. walk B. walking C. walked D. walks ( )4. Even on rainy or snowy days, he almost never ____________ a day. He would get to the office although others could not. A. is missing B. miss C. missed D. misses 固定搭配：like后面的动词用ing would用了一般过去时 典例分析 ( )5. I’m from 2021—14 years ago. You were just a junior high school student, but you ________ the rapid development of the times. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen ( )6. Your goal was ________ a scientist in the future. A. become B. became C. to become D. becomes 一般过去时 be动词后面填动词，初二只有两个选择：to do或动词 ing 02 考名词和冠词： 考查单复数，常常结合感叹句考查 首先排除How a选项，用感叹句的判定方法即在句子后面找出主语与谓语，如空格后的词为形容词则选how选项，如是名词则判断该名词为可数单数则用what a选项，可数复数或不可数则用what选项。 典例分析 ( )1. He usually took the subway to go to work, so we usually walked to the subway. He was glad to do his busy but enjoyable ______________. A. work B. works C. a work D. working ( )2. Sometimes I wondered how he did it. ________________ strong man he is! A. How B. How a C. What a D. What 形容词后面接名词 感叹句从后往前看，先划掉主谓 man是可数名词单数