期末复习——语法选择做题技巧讲解（讲义+课件）2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

授课人：Miss Wu 语法选择做题技巧讲解 易优君提示：动词会给你很多信息，做题过程中集中关注动词的变化！ Step1：读第一句话     动词     判断时态     为做题时选动词找依据 Step2：以句为单位     找提示词     确定考点 Step3：代入答案     充分说服你的选项是百分之百对的！ 01 一看 有无时态标志 考动词： 二看 空格前有无助动词、情态动词、介词等 （情态动词+动原；介词+Ving） 三看 有无and / or （如有and / or前或后的动词形式，答案选项的形式要与其保持一致） 四看 选项出现被动语态，则判断宾语与动词的关系是主动还是被动（初二年级以上） 典例分析 ( )1. July 1, 2021 marked the 100th birthday Communist Party of China（CPC）. Over the past century, the CPC ________ the Chinese people to work toward development and happiness. A.was led B. leads C. is led D. has led ( )2. This has helped them ________ their love for the country. A. increased B. increasing C. increases D. increase Over the past century在过去的一个世纪里,是现在完成时的标志 固定搭配：help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 典例分析 ( )3. The nation’s great achievements ________ by young people from other countries. More young people have come to China since the beginning of “the Belt and Road” in 2013. A.notices B. noticed C. is noticed D. are noticed ( )4. A flood (洪水) was coming, so every monkey decided ______ a house on the highest part of the island. A. build B. building C. built D. to build by+人,表示“被，由”,是被动语态的标志 主语 谓语 固定搭配：decide to do sth 典例分析 ( )5. All the monkeys finished building their houses quickly, and they spent time playing. Monty’s house needed very big stones. Monty ______ at by his friends because he could only move one big stone a day. A.was laughed B. laugh C. laughs D. laughed ( )6. On the day of the party, the flood came! All his friends were afraid. Monty shouted, “I ______ this flood since the first day I started building my house. This house would protect us from this great flood.” A. will prepare B. have prepared C. prepare D. am preparing by+人,表示“被，由”,是被动语态的标志 主语 谓语 since“自从”，是现在完成时的标志 02 考名词和冠词： 考查单复数，常常结合感叹句考查 首先排除How a选项，用感叹句的判定方法即在句子后面找出主语与谓语，如空格后的词为形容词则选how选项，如是名词则判断该名词为可数单数则用what a选项，可数复数或不可数则用what选项。 典例分析 ( )1.