2024年中考英语语法专题复习 第十七章 宾语从句

1 Nothing is difficult to the man who will try 世上无难事，只要肯登攀。 第十七章 宾语从句 【学习导航】 1. 掌握宾语从句的引导词 2. 宾语从句的语序问题 3. 宾语从句的时态问题 4. 宾语从句中that的省略 5. 考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子等. 【语法视窗】 1． 宾语从句概述:用一个句子作宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或 形容词的宾语。 【动词的宾语从句】 1. 大多数及物动词可以带宾语从句，可以带宾语从句的常见动词有： hope tell say consider think imagine except suppose know hear wonder we knew (that) we should work hard. She said she would leave a message on the desk. 2. 有些“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句。 We found out that all the tickets for the film have been sold out. Can you work out how much they will spend during this trip? 3. 动词短语有的也可以带宾语从句。 常见的这类动词短语有：make sure make up one’s mind , keep in mind 等等。 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you hand them in. We should keep in mind that sports can help us develop our bodies. 【介词的宾语从句】 We are talking about whether it will snow tomorrow. I know nothing about my neighbor except that he is a teacher. 【形容词的宾语从句】 常引导宾语从句的形容词有sure, certain, glad, pleased ,happy, afraid, surprised, sorry等 I’m sure that he can come on time. We’re all pleased that we can meet again. 根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句的引导词可分为三类。 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that连接，that常常省略。 “I’m fifteen,” the boy says. ---The boy says (that) he is fifteen. “They are doing their homework.” He said He said (that) they were doing their homework. 重点提示：八种宾语从句不省that 1)宾语从句前有插入语时that不能省略。 We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us. 2)宾语从句前有间接宾语时that不能省略。 He told me that he was leaving for Japan. 3)that在与之并列的另一个宾语从句中不能省略。 He said(that) the book was very interesting and that (不能省) all the children like to read it . 4)在 “it（形式宾语）+补语”之后宾语从句的that不能省略。 I think it necessary that he should stay here. 5)That从句单独回答问题时。 ----- What did he hear? ----- That Kate had passed the exam. 6)在except，but等介词的宾语从句that不能省略。 He has no special fault except that he smokes too much. 7)为了强调宾语从句把从句位于句首时，that不能省略。 That our team will win, I believe. 8)在较为正式的场合或不