内容正文:
Unit1 ART
选修三
本单元的引言出自美国思想家拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生的散文《论美》(Beauty)。在《论美》一文中,爱默生指出:美是人类灵魂的一种需求。人人都有爱美之心,而艺术家不满足于对美的仰慕之情。对美的追求和热爱,激励着艺术家不断创造作品,以新的形式去表现美。这种美的创造就是“艺术”。
Love of beauty is taste. The creation of beauty is art.
—— Ralph Waldo Emerson
对美的喜爱是品位。对美的创造是艺术。
——拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生
Lead-in
What kinds of art do you know?
dance
literature
music
opera
film
painting
architecture
sculpture
Look at other paintings and answer the questions.
What do you know about them?
Do you know who painted them?
4
Vincent Van Gogh (1853 — 1890) was a painter of Holland. He’s famous for his idea of emotional expression in painting. His great paintings include The Sunflowers, Starry Night and Wheatfield with Crows.
5
Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, and ceramicist. One of his most famous paintings, Guernica(格尔尼卡), is a very large painting showing the bombing of a Spanish town during the Spanish Civil War.
Claude Monet (1840 — 1926), was a French painter who was the initiator (创始人), leader, and unswerving (坚定的) advocate of the Impressionist style. Famous paintings include: Wheatstacks (干草堆), Sunrise (日出), Waterlilies (睡莲).
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was an Italian polymath (博学大师), but is most well-known as a painter. Famous paintings include Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. He is seen as an example of “Renaissance man”, a person whose skills and desire for knowledge and development know no bounds.
8
Painting is silent poetry, and poetry is a speaking picture.
Enjoy the paintings;
enjoy your life!
画是无言的诗, 诗是有声的画。
School of Athens
1. Do you know the name of the painting? Who painted it?
2. What can you see in the painting?
3. Who are these people? What are they doing?
School of Athens
《雅典学院》
---Raphael(拉斐尔)
《雅典学院》是意大利画家拉斐尔·桑西于1510~1511年创作的一幅壁画作品。现收藏于意大利梵蒂冈博物馆。
该画以古希腊哲学家柏拉图举办雅典学院之逸事为题材,以极为兼容并蓄、自由开放的思想,打破时空界限,把代表着哲学、数学、音乐、天文等不同学科领域的文化名人会聚一堂,以回忆历史上黄金时代的形式,寄托了作者对美好未来的向往,表达了对人类中追求智慧和真理者的集中赞扬,反映的是古典时期学派林立、相互切磋的景象。 [10]
画作采用了拱形圆屋顶作为背景,以很高的透视法水平,增强了画面