Unit 5 Learning Through Travel 单词讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语冀教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

unit 5单词讲义 presentation 词性：名词 中文意思：演讲，报告，呈现 英文释义：the act of giving or showing something to an audience 词源：来自拉丁语的"praesentatio"，意为"展示" 例句：She gave a presentation on her research findings. 固定搭配：make a presentation, give a presentation, presentation skills 近义词：show, display, exhibition bitter 词性：形容词 中文意思：苦的，痛苦的，令人不快的 英文释义：having a sharp, pungent taste; causing feelings of sadness or regret 词源：来自古英语的"biter"，意为"苦的" 例句：He took a bitter pill and swallowed it. 固定搭配：bitter experience, bitter cold, bitter truth 近义词：sad, painful, unpleasant barely 词性：副词 中文意思：仅仅，几乎不 英文释义：almost not; only just; very nearly 词源：来自古英语的"bealfan"，意为"几乎不" 例句：She barely passed the exam. 固定搭配：barely enough, barely visible, barely alive 近义词：scarcely, hardly, just temple 词性：名词 中文意思：寺庙，神殿，教堂 英文释义：a building used for religious worship or as a place of burial or cremation 词源：来自拉丁语的"templum"，意为"圣所" 例句：The ancient temple was destroyed in an earthquake. 固定搭配：Buddhist temple, Hindu temple, church temple 近义词：church, shrine, holy place ancestor 词性：名词 中文意思：祖先，祖宗 英文释义：a person from whom one is descended; a predecessor or early form of something 词源：来自拉丁语的"antecessor"，意为"在前面的人" 例句：His ancestors came from Italy. 固定搭配：ancient ancestor, paternal ancestor, maternal ancestor 近义词：forefather, forebear, progenitor bunch 词性：名词 中文意思：一串，一束，一群 英文释义：a group of things that are attached or growing closely together 词源：来自古英语的buncan，意为“束”或“捆”。 例句：She picked up a bunch of flowers from the garden. 固定搭配：a bunch of, bunch up 近义词：cluster, bundle, bouquet dive 词性：动词 中文意思：潜水，跳水 英文释义：to go underwater by jumping in headfirst 词源：来自古英语的divelen，意为“跳入水中”。 例句：The swimmer will dive into the pool from the high board. 固定搭配：dive in, dive off, deep dive 近义词：plunge, plunge into, submerge landscape 词性：名词 中文意思：风景，山水画 英文释义：an area of land that can be seen in one view, especially when considered beautiful or attractive 词源：来自荷兰语的landschap，意为“土地景观”。 例句：The rolling hills and green fields make for a beautiful landscape. 固定搭配：landscape design, natural landscape,