内容正文:
unit 2单词讲义
dizzy
词性:形容词
中文意思:头晕的,眩晕的
英文释义:feeling as if you are going to fall over because you are moving quickly or spinning around
词源:来自古英语 "dizzian",意为“晕眩”
例句:I feel dizzy when I stand up too quickly.
固定搭配:feel dizzy, get dizzy, dizzy spells
近义词:giddy, lightheaded, vertiginous
realistic
词性:形容词
中文意思:现实的,实际的
英文释义:based on facts and practical considerations rather than on imagination or wishes
词源:来自希腊语 "homoios"(相似的)和 "pragma"(实践)
例句:We need a realistic plan to achieve our goals.
固定搭配:realistic expectations, realistic goal, realistic approach
近义词:practical, pragmatic, down-to-earth
capacity
词性:名词
中文意思:容量,能力,才能
英文释义:the amount that something can hold or contain; the ability to do something
词源:来自拉丁语 "capacitas",意为“容量”或“能力”
例句:The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000 people.
固定搭配:full capacity, production capacity, mental capacity
近义词:ability, capability, competence
mirror
词性:名词/动词
中文意思:镜子;反映,反射
英文释义:a smooth, highly reflective surface (used as a looking glass); to reflect or represent something accurately
词源:来自古英语 "mirnelen",意为“反射”或“闪耀”
例句:She looked at herself in the mirror. The election results mirrored public opinion.
固定搭配:mirror image, bathroom mirror, broken mirror
近义词:reflection, image, representation
trend
词性:名词/动词
中文意思:趋势,潮流;朝某个方向发展
英文释义:a general direction in which something is developing or changing; a fashion or style that is becoming more popular
词源:来自古英语 "trendan",意为“倾斜”或“倾向”
例句:The trend in fashion this season is bold colors and patterns. The economy is showing a downward trend.
loose
词性:形容词
中文意思:松散的,不牢固的
英文释义:not firmly fixed or fastened; not tight
词源:来自古英语"læs",意为“松弛的”
例句:The screw is loose and needs to be tightened.
固定搭配:loose ends(未解决的问题)
近义词:unfastened, slack, lax
plot
词性:名词
中文意思:情节,阴谋
英文释义:a secret plan made by a small group of people to do something illegal or harmful
词源:来自拉丁语"plotia",意为“小树林”
例句:The detective uncovered the plot to rob the bank.
固定搭配:plot twist(剧情反转)
近义词:scheme, conspiracy, intrigue
soldier
词性:名词
中文意思:士兵,军人
英文释义:a member of t