内容正文:
2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)
Unit 1 What’s the matter【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
反身代词和情态动词should
英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示:
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself herself itself
themselves
通称
oneself
反身代词有三种不同的用法:
一、强调用法
反身代词在强调用法中表示强调,即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气,可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时,它在句中作同位语。即使去掉,也不影响句子的完整性。例如:
(1)You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做)
(2)I myself did the homework last night。(昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业)
二、非强调用法
这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语,不能省略,否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如:
(1)Jane is too young to look after herself.(简年纪太小,以至于不能照看自己)
(2)I teach myself English.(我自学英语)
(3)He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.(他未伤了他自己,谢天谢地。)
三、与by搭配
当反身代词与by搭配时,意为:单独地,没有人帮助的。例如:
(1)We must finish it all by ourselves.(我们必须全靠自己去完成。)
(2)He can swim all by himself.(他能独自一个人游泳。)
一些常用的固定搭配:
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快
help oneself to sth. 请自用……(随便吃 / 喝些……)
say to oneself 自言自语
dress oneslef自己穿衣 lose oneself in沉迷于..
should的用法:
情态动词should 意为“应该” , 无人称、时态和数的变化,后接动词原形。可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。 如:We should protect the environment.
一、单项选择
1.Don’t worry. The boys can look after ________ well.
A.them B.they C.their D.themselves
2.Mom, I don’t want to be ________ else. I just want to be ________.
A.anybody; myself B.everybody; myself C.everybody; me
3.Don’t worry about me, Mum. I’m old enough to take care of ________.
A.you B.myself C.me
4.—Sorry? I didn’t hear you.
—It’s nothing. You just lost ________ in reading.
A.herself B.himself C.yourself
5.Our foreign teachers will try to visit the Santaishan Park by ________ next Saturday.
A.they B.their C.them D.themselves
6.— Jim speaks Japanese well. Who teaches him Japanese?
— Nobody. He teaches _______.
A.her B.herself C.him D.himself
7.The work is not difficult. Susan and I can do it well by ________.
A.ourselves B.yourselves C.herself D.themselves
8.Tai Chi, part of Chinese culture, is a form of exercise loved by many people. It helps people improv