期末复习易错点回顾（知识清单）译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

六年级上期末复习要点回顾 1. 现在分词作主语，谓语动词用三单： Having more vegetables is good for us. Reusing paper helps us protect the Earth. 2. 不定式表目的，作状语放句首。此时后半句完整（主谓齐全）： To protect our Earth, we can reuse paper to make boxes. To save energy, we should not drive so much. 3. 省略句： 含义上“前肯后否，前否后肯”； 结构上“前后一致（前be后be，前情后情，前实后助，前助后助）”。 My father likes smoking, but my mother __________. (doesn’t) I can play basketball very well, but my sister __________. (can’t) He doesn’t have many friends, but his brother __________. (does) The Whites were at home last week, but the Blacks __________. (weren’t) She won’t go for the party next Wednesday, but I __________. (will) 4. 双宾语结构 及 考核 to / for 的固定搭配： buy sth for sb = buy sb sth make sth for sb = make sb sth ⭐write stories for sb ⭐pick sth for sb ⭐cook sth for sb ⭐read sth for sb ⭐catch sth for sb write sb sth = write sth to sb show sb sth = show sth to sb pass sb sth = pass sth to sb lend sb sth = lend sth to sb teach sb sth = teach sth to sb give sb sth = give sth to sb 5. 气象词：气象名词 + y → 气象形容词【重读闭音节需要双写末尾单辅，再+y】 sun → sunny cloud → cloudy rain → rainy snow → snowy fog → foggy smog → smoggy storm → stormy 其中，cloud / rain 考频最高。 注意：cloud 可数名词， There are many black clouds in the sky. cloudy 形容词，cloudy + n. be cloudy ⭐rain 不可数名词， There was much rain last night. rain 动词， It rained heavily last night. rainy 形容词，rainy + n. be rainy It’s rainy today. 今日有雨。 raining 现在分词， It’s raining outside. 外面正在下雨。 6. 时间介词in / on / at： 介词 用法 例子 in 模糊早 / 中 / 晚 in the morning / afternoon / evening 月份 in March / June / September 季节 in autumn 年份 in 2023 on 星期几 on Wednesday 具体日期 on 31st, December, 2023 含 Day 的节日 on Chinese New Year’s Day 有限定词的早 / 中 / 晚 on a cold evening, on the morning of 2nd, August at 具体时间点 at a quarter past nine 三餐前 at breakfast / lunch / dinner 无 Day 的节日 at the Spring Festival 年龄 at the age of 16 / at 16 years old 7. be + 形容词 + to do sth： be happy to do be glad to do be sorry to do be nice to do ⭐It’s