第12讲 语法提优 一般将来时（译林版）

语法提优 一般将来时 知识精讲 一般将来时：be going to的用法 be going to是将来时的一种结构，它后面接动词原形，表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。它往往与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow,next week。 1.肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他.如： Jim is going to play football tomorrow. 吉姆打算明天去踢足球。 2.否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他.如： Jim is not going to play football tomorrow. 吉姆明天不打算去踢足球。 3.一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形十其他?如： Is Jim going to play football tomorrow? 吉姆明天打算去踢足球吗? 回答：Yes,he is.是的，他打算去。/No,he isn't.不，他不打算去。 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?如： What is Jim going to do tomorrow?吉姆明天打算做什么? 5.疑问词作主语：疑问词+be going to+动词原形+其他?如：Who is going to play football tomorrow?谁打算明天去踢足球? will和be going to do用法的辨析 be going to结构与will都可用于一般将来时，它们后面都接动词原形。但它们在使用时也有一些区别。 在表示时间方面，be going to do一般表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情；will表示远期、将来要发生的事情。 在使用的场合上，be going to do表示根据主观判断将要发生的事情；will则表示客观上将要发生的事情。 另外be going to do含有“计划、准备”的意思，若未经过仔细考虑的打算、计划，或临时起意，则用will。 真题链接 一、选择题 ( )1．（2022上·江苏徐州·六年级统考期末）Mum ______ so me flowers yesterday. She ______ more tomorrow. A．bought; buys B．bought; is going to buy C．buy; is going to buy ( )2．（2023下·江苏淮安·六年级校考阶段练习）There ______ a lot of fun at the party. A．are B．will be C．will ( )3．（2022下·江苏南通·六年级校考小升初模拟）—When _____ the party_____? —At 4: 00 tomorrow afternoon. A．does; end B．did; end C．will; end ( )4．（2023下·江苏南通·六年级校考小升初模拟）There __________ a concert (音乐会) in Nantong next week. A．was B．will have C．is going to be ( )5．（2023上·江苏苏州·六年级统考期末）It ______ New Year’s Day next Sunday. A．is B．is going to C．was D．is going to be ( )6．（2022上·江苏扬州·六年级统考期末）—What ______ the boys ______ do this afternoon? —Sorry, I don’t know. A．is; going B．are; going to C．is; going to D．are; going ( )7．（2023下·江苏宿迁·六年级统考期末）I ate an apple ______. I am going to eat an orange ______. A．yesterday; tomorrow B．now; yesterday C．yesterday; now ( )8．（2022上·江苏南通·六年级统考期末）There ______ a football match tomorrow in the city. A．are going to be B．is going to have C．is going to be ( )9．（2023下·江苏南通·六年级统考期末）The boy wants ________ an artist in the future. He ________ pictures