第9讲 语法提优 一般过去时（译林版）

语法提优 一般过去时 知识精讲 一、一般过去时的类型 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有ago,just now,yesterday,this morning,last week(month/..)等。 一般过去时主要有以下三种类型： 1.be动词型：有人称和数的变化。 把am,is改为was,把are改为were。 如：There was some milk in the bottle just now.刚才瓶子里有一些牛奶。 2.实义动词型：没有人称和数的变化。把实义动词改为过去式。 如：They watered flowers this morning.他们今天早上浇花了。 3.情态动词型：没有人称和数的变化。 把情态动词改为过去式，后面跟的动词仍需用原形。 如：He could swim when he was six. 他六岁时就会游泳。 注意：有些情态动词的过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去、现在或将来。 二、动词的过去式变化 动词过去式的变化规则 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed watch→watched play→played 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，词尾加-d dance→danced live→lived use→used close→closed 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i,再加-ed study→studied cry→cried try→tried carry→carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed plan→planned shop→shopped stop→stopped chat→chatted 特殊变化的动词 be→was/were go→went have→had do→did 真题链接 一、选择题 ( )1．（2022上·江苏徐州·六年级统考期末）Mr Green ______ storybooks when he was young. A．reads B．read C．watches ( )2．（2022上·江苏徐州·六年级统考期末）Mum ______ so me flowers yesterday. She ______ more tomorrow. A．bought; buys B．bought; is going to buy C．buy; is going to buy ( )3．（2023上·江苏苏州·六年级统考期末）I called him yesterday afternoon, but he _______ at home. A．isn’t B．weren’t C．aren’t D．wasn’t ( )4．（2023上·江苏苏州·六年级统考期末）There was a lot of _______ yesterday afternoon. It _______ hard. A．rain; rained B．rainy; rained C．rains; rainy D．rains; is raining ( )5．（2023上·江苏苏州·六年级统考期末）I _______ you a story about a rabbit last night. A．tell B．told C．tells D．telling ( )6．（2022下·江苏南通·六年级校考小升初模拟）Where _____ Lily and her cousin yesterday evening? A．was B．were C．did ( )7．（2023上·江苏泰州·六年级统考期中）Many years ago, Lily ________ to work. But now she usually ________ the metro to work. A．walked; takes B．walked; took C．walks; takes ( )8．（2023上·江苏泰州·六年级统考期中）Lily ________ in New York last year. She ________ in Beijing now. A．was; is B．were; are C．were; was ( )9．（2023上·江苏泰州·六年级统考期中）The children ________ their lunch to the park and ate it under a tree. A．bring B．brought C．brings ( )10．（2023上