期末复习讲义加习题---指示代词2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语上册

指示代词讲义 一、指示代词的概念 表示概念的代词，即用来标识人或事物的代词。指示代词具有指定的意义，用来起指示作用或用来代替前面已经提到过的名词。 二、指示代词的形式 1.单数形式：this （这，这个）、that （那，那个） 2.复数形式：these （这些）、those （那些） 三、指示代词的句法功能 1.作主语：That is a bank. This is my Chinese teacher. 2.作宾语：What do you like? I like this. I will buy that. 3.作表语：My point is this. 4.作定语：This boy is her little brother. Those pictures belong to me. 【拓展】 指示代词在作主语时，既可以指物，又可以指人；但是作其它句子成分时，只能指物 He is going to marry this girl. (T) 作定语 He is going to marry this. (F) 作宾语，不能指人 四、指示代词的基本用法 1.this和these表示在时间或空间上较近的人或物 This is a book. These are my parents. 2.that和those表示在时间或空间上较远的人或物 That is my father and those are my uncles over there. 3.that和those指代上文提到过的人或事物，this和these指代下文将要讲到的人或事物 I got up late this morning, that is why I missed the bus. 【拓展】 1.介绍放在一起的两样东西时，先介绍的用this，后介绍的用that This is a map, and that is a jacket. 2.把某人介绍给第三者时，常使用this，不能用人称代词 This is my boss, Miss Liu. 3.打电话时，介绍自己用this；询问他人是谁要用that（打电话时，用this指代自己，that指代他人） ---Hello, this is Alice. Is that Mary? \ Who is that? 4.在回答指示代词作主语的特殊疑问句时，如果指示代词指人，其答语可以用相应的指示代词也可以用it、they代替，如果指示代词指物，其答语只能用it、they代替 ---Who’s that? ---It\That is David. ---What’s that? ---It is a map. 5.在回答指示代词作主语的一般疑问句时，不管指示代词是指人还是物，答语中都用it、they代替 ---Is this a pencil? ---Yes, it is. ---Is that your mom? ---No, it isn’t. ---Are those your classmates? ---Yes, they are. 指示代词习题 一、单项选择 1. ---Are these Song Xiaobao and Yue Yunpeng? --- ____________. A. Yes, he are B. No, they aren’t C. No, he isn’t D. Yes, these are 2.______ is my brother. _______ is my sister over there(那边). A. This, That B. That, This C. These, Those D. Those, These 3.---Is this your backpack (双肩背包)? ---___________. A. Yes, it’s B. No, this isn’t C. Yes, it is D. Yes, they are 4.---Hello, ______ is Mike? Who is ____? A.I; you B. this; that C. that; this 5.______ is my sister, and ______ are my brothers over there. A. She, that B. This; tho