2024年中考英语语法专题复习 第三章 代词

1 Time is fleeting 时间在流逝 第三章 代 词 课标考点 1. 掌握人称代词， 物主代词和不定代词的用法。 2. 掌握指示代词和反身代词的人称和数的变化。 考点一：人称代词 3. 用法 人称代词的主格在句子中做主语或表语， 宾格做动词或介词的宾语， 也可以做表语使用。 e.g We all like him (we作主语， him做宾语) ---Who is it ? ---It’s I /me (it 做主语， i或me做表语) （1） 当句子中的三种人称单数并列时一般顺序是 you , he and I (即二， 三 一) 复数并列时顺序是we, you and they(即一， 二， 三) （2） 代词it可代替动词不定式作为句子中的形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于某些固定句式中。 【课堂练兵】 1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. 　　A. its B. her C. hers D. his 　　2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. 　　A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 　　3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. 　　A. my B. his C. him D. himself 　　4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______. 　　A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his 　　5. Most of ______like Chinese food. 　　A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs 　　6. Don't you let ____ help you ? 　　A. I and my friend B. my friend and I　C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 　　7. How hard______ works! 　　A. we B. him C. he D. his 　　8. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ . 　　A. I B. me C. my D. mine 　　9. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ . 　　A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself 　　10. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries. 　　A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us 答案：BCBBC BCBAA 考点二：物主代词 1. 分类 物主代词是用来表示所有关系的。物主代词又分为adj性物主代词和n性物主代词。 详见下表： 2. 用法 形容词性的物主代词不能单独使用， 用于名词前作定语， 相当于adj的作用。 名词性物主代词单独使用， 相当于n词的作用。 e.g This is his computer.=This computer is his. 这是他的电脑。 【课堂练兵】 1.［误］Tom's mother is taller than my. ［正］Tom's mother is taller than mine. ［析］形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，如：my book，而这句话的意思是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。 2.［误］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them. ［正］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it. ［析］在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework， 所以应