2024届中职高三英语一轮复习定语从句课件

定语从句 第 1 页 超越永无止境，一切皆有可能！ 1.掌握定语从句的定义、 结构、关系代词和关系副词用法及其所做成分。 2.通过讲解明确定语从句的做题步骤，学会如何分析定语从句。 3.通过做题树立信心，冲刺期末考试 一、学习目标 第 1 页 超越永无止境，一切皆有可能！ 1.定义： 修饰名词或者代词的从句就是定语从句。 2.结构：先行词+关系词+从句 The girl that we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister. 二、重点讲解 先行词 关系词 从句 第 1 页 超越永无止境，一切皆有可能！ 先行词 作主语 作宾语 作定语 人 that/who that/whom/省略 whose 物 that/which that/which/省略 whose 注意：1.关系词在定语从句中做宾语时，可以省略 2.作定语时条件：前后有名词，所属关系 三、关系词代词 第 1 页 超越永无止境，一切皆有可能！ 四、做题步骤 1.划先行词：名词或代词 2.扩从句：从空处开始 3.把先行词带入从句判断成分 例： I lived in a house _______door was broken. 名词 名词 所属 关系 定语 whose 第 1 页 超越永无止境，一切皆有可能！ The people come to visit the city are here. Where is the man I saw this morning? Football is a game is liked by most boys. I helped an old man lost his way this morning . Mr. Liu is the person you talked about. He has a friend father is a doctor. I lived in a house door was broken. Which is the TV _______he bought from store yesterday? 五、习题训练 who/that who/that which/that who/that whom/that whose whose which/that 第 1 页 超越永无止境，一切皆有可能！ 六、注意 只能用that的情况 先行词被序数词,最高级,the only，the very修饰 先行词是all，little，few，something，anything，everything等 先行词既有人又有物时 当主句是以who， which开头时 2）不用that的情况 非限制性从句中不用that。非限制性定语从句的判定：连接词前有逗号（，______.....）,先行词为人，用who/whom；先行词为事或物，用which。 连接词前有介词（介词 ______.....），先行词为人用whom，先行词为事或物用which。 第 1 页 超越永无止境，一切皆有可能！ 不用that的情况 1.非限制性从句中不用that。 非限制性定语从句的判定：连接词前有逗号（，______.....）,先行词为人，用who/whom；先行词为事或物，用which。 2.连接词前有介词（介词 ______.....），先行词为人用whom，先行词为事或物用which. 六、注意 第 1 页 超越永无止境，一切皆有可能！ I will never forget the days ____we spent together at school. I will never forget the day______I first met you at school. that / which when / on which 关系代词&关系副词 第 1 页 超越永无止境，一切皆有可能！ 关系副词:where, when, why 七、关系副词 第 1 页 超越永无止境，一切皆有可能！ when Don't forget the day____you were admitted to Beijing University. when; on which Don't forget the autumn____you were admitted to Beijing University. when; in which when指时