内容正文:
冠 词
1
冠词的含义
冠词(article)位于名词之前,用来帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的一种虚词。它不能离开名词而单独使用。
冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种。在一些特定情况下,名词前不用冠词我们称之为“零冠词”。
冠词
article
a, an (indefinite article)
the
(definite article)
/
(zero article)
冠词的分类
an
一般情况
特殊情况
一般情况
特殊情况
一、不定冠词
(一)不定冠词a与an的不同用法
a
用在以辅音音素开头的名词之前。
某些单词以元音字母开头,但第一个音素是辅音音素,这时要用a。
用在以元音音素开头的名词之前。
某些单词以不发音的辅音字母开头,但第一个音素是元音音素,这时要用an。
have a try
take a bus
an interesting game
an umbrella
an hour
an honest boy
an honour
a useful book / a unit
a university/ a uniform
a European country
hour
an
+2
umbrella
an
+1
t
s
t
e
1
flower
a
+1
eight-year-old boy
an
+2
dictionary
a
+1
letter
a
+1
exciting story
an
+1
useful tool
a
+2
honest boy
an
European country
a
+2
surprising party
a
+1
easy question
an
+1
university
a
+2
different way
a
+1
old movie
an
unhappy ending
+1
an
+2
+2
umbrella
flower
8-year-old boy
dictionary
letter
exciting story
useful tool
honest boy
hour
European building
surprising party
easy question
university
different way
old movie
unhappy ending
an
a
an
a
a
an
a
an
an
a
a
an
a
a
an
an
+1
+1
+2
+1
+1
+1
+2
+2
+2
+2
+1
+1
+2
+1
+1
+2
t
s
t
e
1
(二)
不定
冠词
用法
1. A teacher must love his students.
2. The article was written by a student.
3. He will come back in a week.
4. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
5. Would you like a second cup of tea?
6. a little in a hurry have a rest
3.表示“一个” , 和one的意思相近。
2.表示“某一”(仍然译作“一个”)。
1.用于单数名词前表示某一类人或事物。
5. 用于序数词前,表示“再一,又一”。
和another的意思相近。
6.用于某些固定短语。
4.表示“每一”, 和every的意思相近。
4. Lucy is ______shy girl, but she’s good at playing ____ piano.
A. an; the B. a; the C. a; /