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微专题2 用所给动词的适当形式填空
(针对语法填空和短文填空题型)
▶考向1 时态变化
1. 填原形(自治区、兵团:5年15考)
适用情况 例句
位于助动词、情态动词及其否定
形式之后 He couldn’t answer the question.
位于动词不定式符号to之后构成
不定式作宾语 Jack decided to stick to his idea.
祈使句开头,需填动词原形 Keep quiet.
微专题2 用所给动词的适当形式填空
适用情况 例句
当时态为一般现在时且主语为复
数时 The children arrive at school at 8:00
a.m.
用于使役动词(let/make)之后 Let us go to the park to make us feel
better.
用于固定搭配或句型中 Why not have a cup of tea?
微专题2 用所给动词的适当形式填空
2. 填过去式(自治区、兵团:每年1道)
适用情况 例句
有明显的过去的时间状语或标志词 I went to bed early last night.
当主从句时态一致时,从句用一般过
去时,主句也用一般过去时 When she talked about summer vacation life, a smile appeared on her face.
动词过去式+and/or+动词过去式 Lisa read the letter and wrote some words on it.
根据上下文语境和时态 I watched the movie with my friend. We were both surprised by it.
微专题2 用所给动词的适当形式填空
3. 填过去分词(自治区、兵团:5年4考)
在现在完成时中,谓语动词应填过去分词形式。如:I have seen many
examples similar to this.
4. 填单三(自治区、兵团:2019.90)
微专题2 用所给动词的适当形式填空
适用情况 例句
时态为一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单
数或可数名词单数 The town lies on the coast.
复合不定代词或疑问代词作主语时 Everyone wants to live a
happy life.
指示代词作主语时(一般现在时的句子
中) This is yours, and that is
mine.
不可数名词作主语时 The weather has turned cold.
微专题2 用所给动词的适当形式填空
5.填现在分词(自治区、兵团:2021.93)
适用情况 例句
与 be动词构成现在或过去进行时 Please do not make so much noise. I
am working.
while引导的时间状语从句 He often listens to music while
cooking.
微专题2 用所给动词的适当形式填空
▶考向2 语态变化
在被动语态中,谓语动词应填过去分词形式。如:As long as more
trees and flowers are planted every year, our living environment will be
better.
微专题2 用所给动词的适当形式填空
▶考向3 非谓语动词
1. 填动名词(自治区、兵团:5年3考)
适用情况 示例
介词/介词短语 +动名词 I have made great progress in English by
talking with foreigners.
用于固定用法中 We are busy preparing for the coming test.
动名词作主语 Smoking is a bad habit.
微专题2 用所给动词的适当形式填空
2. 填动词不定式
适用情况 例句
表目的 My mother works hard to make money.
在某些动词之后作宾语或宾
补 He offered to help me.
在某些固定句型中,如:
would like to do sth. I’d like to t