期末考点复习+练习（讲义）译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版六上期末考点复习+练习 一、关于一般过去时态 1.定义：一般过去时态表示发生在过去的一个动作或状态。 一般句中会有 ago, last, just now, yesterday, one day 等标志性时间状语或单词。 2.结构： a.主语+was/were+其他。 He was a teacher. b.主语+行为动词过去式+其它。They ate apples just now. c.主语+could+动词原形+其它。She couldn't write then. 二、关于 show（展示）的用法 show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物 He showed Mr.Li the book =He showed the book to Mr.Li 类似的单词用法还有： give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物 send sb sth=send sth to sb 给某人发送某物 bring sb sth=bring sth to sb 给某人带来某物 关于“to”介词搭配 take sb sth=take sth to sb 给某人带去某物 write sb sth=write sth to sb 给某人写（信） make sb sth=make sth for sb 给某人制作某物 buy sb sth-buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 关于“for"介词搭配 cook sb sth=cook sth for sb 给某人做饭 三、关于介词 in 表示“穿” 在众多介词中，只有 in+衣服或颜色，表示“穿”，需要注意的是，它是一个介词，不能充当谓语。 例如：The boy in a blue shirt is Mike. He walked through the city in his new clothes. Who is that woman in black? 注意上面三个例句中的划线部分，它们是谓语动词，所以只能使用 in表示“穿”，而不能再使用行为动词wear。（简单句中一般只能出现一个谓语动词） 四、关于感叹句中 What/How 的使用。 感叹句中如果有名词就用What，没有名词就用How. 例句：What a good boy！ What good boys! What hot soup! How beautiful! 五、关于“动-介“动-副”结构词组中宾语的位置 类似于 pick up/put on/take off/try on 等词组，加名词时，名词可以放中间也可以放后面，代词作宾语时只能放在词组的中间。 ！！口诀：代词放中间，名词靠两边。 例句：The trousers are nice. Try them on. The coat is nice. Try it on. He can put his coat on =He can put on his coat. 六、关于rain（重点） 1.rain 下雨（动词） 例句：It often rains. Does it often rain? It rained last week. Did it rain last week? 2. rainy 下雨的（形容词） 例句: It is often rainy. It was rainy last week. be+形容词 Is it often rainy? Was it rainy last week? I don't like rainy days. 3.rain 雨水（不可数名词） 例句：There is a lot of rain. There be+名词 七、关于询问天气状况 How is the weather? = What is the weather like? It's sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/windy... 八、关于It's time句型 It's time to动词原形=It's time for+名词 该做某事了 例句: It's time to have lunch.= It's time for lunch. It's time to go to bed. =It's time for bed. 九、关于助动词后加动词原形 Do/Does/Did/don't/doesn't/didn’t后动词必须使用原形。 例句: Did he watch TV last night? Mr. Li didn't chat with friends on the Internet yesterday. Where did your father work ten years