内容正文:
Period 2 : Grammar and Usage
新牛津译林版选择性必修三
Unit 3 : Back to the past
Contents
Lead-in
1
Non-restrictive relative clauses
6
Reading
2
Applying the rules
4
5
Working out the rules
Exploring the rules
3
Lead-in
What do you know about the great historian Sima Qian?
Born in either 145 or 135 BCE, during China’s Han Dynasty, Sima Qian is “the father of Chinese history”.
Sima Qian wrote Shi Ji, or Records of the Grand Historian.
Reading
1. What is the essay about?
The essay is about the great historian Sima Qian.
2. What is the greatest achievement Sima Qian made?
He wrote the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian).
3. What contributed to Sima Qian’s success?
His father’s influence, his learning and travelling experiences, and his perseverance.
Exploring the rules
Predicative Clauses
( 表语从句)
在复合句中作表语的从句叫做表语从句。位于主句的系动词之后,对主语进行解释、说明,使主语的内容具体化。表语从句也必须用陈述语序。
“主语+系动词+关联词+表语从句”
Structure:
Exploring the rules
look, sound, smell,
taste, feel(......起来)
turn out, prove
am, is, are,
was, were,
being, been
become, go, make turn, fall, come, get, grow, run
seem, appear
remain, stay, keep, stand, rest, lie, hold
状态be
感官
变化
终止类
持续
表象
We can use a noun clause as the predicative of a sentence.
We can use that to introduce a predicative clause when the clause is a (1) _________.
We can use what, why, when, where, etc. to introduce a predicative clause when the clause is a (3) ___________.
We can use whether to introduce a predicative clause when the clause is a (2) _____________.
statement
yes-no question
wh-question
Exploring the rules
Predicative clauses
predicative
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征和状态的,表语常由_____________________________________________________________________________________等来充当。
The two policies are contradictory.
This is a water pump.
His job is to handle the problem.
名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词过去分词、动词的-ing形式、
形容词、副词、不定式和从句
Predicative clauses
One theory was that bad air caused the disease.
_________
__________________________
主语
系动词
表语从句
总结:
表语从句是指_