内容正文:
英语 RJ
精讲册
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专题四
代词
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[考查题型:单项填空、完形填空]
专题四 代词
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命题点
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人称代词、物主代词与反身代词(单项填空:2023.22)
【知识必备】人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表
专题四 代词
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类别
人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第一
人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二
人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三
人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
专题四 代词
1.人称代词的用法
类别 位置 作用 示例
主格
(2023.22,201
5.51) 句首, 用在动词
前 作主语 I like English very much.
宾格 用在谓语动词或
介词后,表示动
作行为的对象 作宾语 Can you look after her while
I'm away?(介词之后)
The boy asks him for help.
(动词之后)
专题四 代词
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类别 位置 作用 示例
宾格 用在系动词之后 作表语 —Who's the boy in the
photo?
—It's me.(系动词之后)
人称代词独立使
用 作宾语 —I'd like to go back here.
—Me, too.
续表
专题四 代词
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2.物主代词的用法
类别 作用 示例
形容词性物
主代词 作定语 Our classroom is very bright.
名词性物主
代词 作主语 His bike is new, but mine is old.
作宾语 I can't find my pen. Could I use yours?
作表语 This computer is hers.
与of连用作定语 The red hat of hers is beautiful.
专题四 代词
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【注意】
①形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。如:This is my bag. =This
bag is mine.
②当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不可以再用a, an, the, this,
that等词来修饰。如:我的一本书my book, 前面不可以再加a。
③形容词性物主代词可与own连用来表示强调,意为“某人自己的”。如:
This is her own car.
专题四 代词
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3.反身代词的用法
位置 作用 示例
动词或介词
之后 作宾语 I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.
系动词之后 作表语 I am not quite myself today.
名词或代词
之后或句末 作同位
语 The boy made the model plane himself.
专题四 代词
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1.(2023安徽22题)I like those books!When I get my pocket money, I will
buy ___.
A.it B.that C.them D.ones
√
专题四 代词
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2.(2023阜新)Lei Feng is a hero in my heart. I like reading the stories
about ___ very much.
A.her B.us C.him D.them
3.(2023河北)—Where did you get the toy car?
—From Betty. She made it ___.
A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself
√
√
专题四 代词
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4.Chinese people are famous for ___ hard work and wisdom.
A.her B.our C.their D.your
5.Learning to work with your classmates can help you find pleasure in
what you do, even when the job ___ is hard.
A.himself B.itself C.yourself D.themselves
6.If we